Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28689309›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

The influence of gender on early adverse events, hospital charges and length of stay after shoulder arthroplasty.

Bryan M Saltzman, Bryce Basques, Timothy Leroux, Rachel M Frank, Gregory P Nicholson, Nikhil N Verma, Anthony A Romeo

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patient Health Care Disparities in Shoulder Arthroplasty.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Non-medical factors significantly influence the length of hospital stay after surgery for degenerative spine disorders.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bryan M SaltzmanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. bryan.m.saltzman@gmail.com.
Bryce BasquesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Timothy LerouxDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Rachel M FrankDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Gregory P NicholsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Nikhil N VermaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Anthony A RomeoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, 1611 W Harrison St Suite 300, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Rush University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify differences in demographics, diagnosis, arthroplasty type, early adverse events, length of stay, and hospital costs between men and women undergoing shoulder arthroplasty.

methodsWe used a nationally representative U.S. population database to determine annual rates of shoulder arthroplasty (SA) in patients (2002-2011). Early adverse events, length-of-stay and hospitalization costs were determined, and compared between patient genders.

resultsA cohort of 372,753 patients underwent total-SA (TSA) (59.7% females). Females were significantly older, more often had Medicare insurance, had a higher proportion of fracture diagnosis, more often underwent hemiarthroplasty (HA), and had significantly lower odds of any adverse event, MI, and sepsis, but higher odds of peripheral nerve injury. Females had significantly greater hospital lengths of stay for all combined procedures, and isolated TSA, reverse-TSA, and HA. Hospital costs were significantly lower in females for all combined procedures and HA.

conclusionsMale patients had significantly higher odds of adverse events, death, MI, and sepsis following SA. Female patients had significantly longer lengths of stay but lower hospital charges following SA.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, ShoulderCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHospital ChargesHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesShoulder JointAdverse eventsGenderPopulation studyShoulder arthroplastyTrendsUtilization

Identifiers

PMID28689309
OpenAlexW2729131442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.