Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28689191›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2017

How do hospital boards govern for quality improvement? A mixed methods study of 15 organisations in England.

Lorelei Jones, Linda Pomeroy, Glenn Robert, Susan Burnett, Janet E Anderson, Naomi J Fulop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Core elements of excellent hospital leadership: lessons from the five top-performing hospitals in China.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024
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  7. Article
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  13. Observational
  14. What Does a Systems Approach to Quality Improvement Look Like in Practice?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mapping clinical governance to practitioner roles and responsibilities.Journal of health organization and management · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lorelei JonesDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7737-5981
Linda PomeroyDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.
Glenn RobertThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing& Midwifery, Kings College London, London.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8781-6675
Susan BurnettCentre for Patient Safety and Service Quality, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Janet E AndersonThe Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing& Midwifery, Kings College London, London.
Naomi J FulopDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth systems worldwide are increasingly holding boards of healthcare organisations accountable for the quality of care that they provide. Previous empirical research has found associations between certain board practices and higher quality patient care; however, little is known about how boards govern for quality improvement (QI).

methodsWe conducted fieldwork over a 30-month period in 15 healthcare provider organisations in England as part of a wider evaluation of a board-level organisational development intervention. Our data comprised board member interviews (n=65), board meeting observations (60 hours) and documents (30 sets of board meeting papers, 15 board minutes and 15 Quality Accounts). We analysed the data using a framework developed from existing evidence of links between board practices and quality of care. We mapped the variation in how boards enacted governance of QI and constructed a measure of QI governance maturity. We then compared organisations to identify the characteristics of those with mature QI governance.

resultsWe found that boards with higher levels of maturity in relation to governing for QI had the following characteristics: explicitly prioritising QI; balancing short-term (external) priorities with long-term (internal) investment in QI; using data for QI, not just quality assurance; engaging staff and patients in QI; and encouraging a culture of continuous improvement. These characteristics appeared to be particularly enabled and facilitated by board-level clinical leaders.

conclusionsThis study contributes to a deeper understanding of how boards govern for QI. The identified characteristics of organisations with mature QI governance seemed to be enabled by active clinical leadership. Future research should explore the biographies, identities and work practices of board-level clinical leaders and their role in organisation-wide QI.

Indexed as

Hospital AdministrationOrganizational CultureQuality ImprovementEnglandGoverning BoardHospitalsHumansInterprofessional RelationsInterviews as TopicLeadershipState MedicineGovernanceLeadershipQuality Improvement

Identifiers

PMID28689191
PMCPMC5750431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.