Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28688210›Full record

ArticleInfluenza and other respiratory viruses2017

Infection with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 during the first wave of the 2009 pandemic: Evidence from a longitudinal seroepidemiologic study in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Sharifa Nasreen, Mustafizur Rahman, Kathy Hancock, Jacqueline M Katz, Doli Goswami, Katharine Sturm-Ramirez, Crystal Holiday, Stacie Jefferson, Alicia Branch, David Wang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Influenza and other respiratory viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Sharifa Nasreenicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-9793-113X
Mustafizur Rahmanicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kathy HancockInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jacqueline M KatzInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Doli Goswamiicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Katharine Sturm-Ramirezicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Crystal HolidayInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Stacie JeffersonInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alicia BranchInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
David WangInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Vic VeguillaInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Marc-Alain WiddowsonInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alicia M FryInfluenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA.
W Abdullah Brooksicddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

Addressing Emerging Infectious Disease in BangladeshU01CI000298 · CI · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI GURLEY, EMILY · 2004 to 2008
$5.7M
NCPDCID CDC HHS U01 CI000298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe determined influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 antibody levels before and after the first wave of the pandemic in an urban community in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

methodsWe identified a cohort of households by stratified random sampling. We collected baseline serum specimens during July-August 2009, just prior to the initial wave of the 2009 pandemic in this community and a second specimen during November 2009, after the pandemic peak. Paired sera were tested for antibodies against A(H1N1)pdm09 virus using microneutralization assay and hemagglutinin inhibition (HI) assay. A fourfold increase in antibody titer by either assay with a titer of ≥40 in the convalescent sera was considered a seroconversion. At baseline, an HI titer of ≥40 was considered seropositive. We collected information on clinical illness from weekly home visits.

resultsWe tested 779 paired sera from the participants. At baseline, before the pandemic wave, 1% overall and 3% of persons >60 years old were seropositive. After the first wave of the pandemic, 211 (27%) individuals seroconverted against A(H1N1)pdm09. Children aged 5-17 years had the highest proportion (37%) of seroconversion. Among 264 (34%) persons with information on clinical illness, 191 (72%) had illness >3 weeks prior to collection of the follow-up sera and 73 (38%) seroconverted. Sixteen (22%) of these 73 seroconverted participants reported no clinical illness.

conclusionAfter the first pandemic wave in Dhaka, one in four persons were infected by A(H1N1)pdm09 virus and the highest burden of infection was among the school-aged children. Seroprevalence studies supplement traditional surveillance systems to estimate infection burden.

Indexed as

PandemicsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAdolescentAdultAgedAntibodies, ViralBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanLongitudinal StudiesAntibodies, ViralBangladeshH1N1 subtypeinfluenza A viruspandemicseroconversionseroepidemiologic studies

Identifiers

PMID28688210
PMCPMC5596622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.