Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28688092›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2018

Mechanical loading increases pro-inflammatory effects of nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate in human periodontal fibroblasts.

Collin Jacobs, Sabrina Schramm, Isabelle Dirks, Christian Walter, Andreas Pabst, Dan Meila, Cornelius Jacobs, Heinrich Wehrbein

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Collin JacobsDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany. collin.jacobs@unimedizin-mainz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-8888
Sabrina SchrammDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Isabelle DirksDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Christian WalterDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Andreas PabstDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Dan MeilaDepartment of Radiology, MH-Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover, Germany.
Cornelius JacobsDepartment of Traumatology, Medical Center, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Str. 25, Bonn, Germany.
Heinrich WehrbeinDepartment of Orthodontics, Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Augustusplatz 2, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEHannover Re (Germany) · DE

Funding

Osteology Foundation 13-090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThere is increasing evidence that inflammation and biomechanical loading can influence the effects of bisphosphonates (BP). The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of tensile strain application combined with IL-1ß and clodronate or zoledronate on human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPdLF) in vitro. MATERIALS AND

methodsHPdLF were cultured with 10 nM IL-1ß and 5 μM clodronate or zoledronate for 48 h. Cells were applied to cyclic tensile strain (CTS; 3% elongation) for 12 h in vitro. Cell number was analyzed directly after CTS by MTT assay. Gene expression of receptor activator of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was investigated using real-time PCR. MMP-8, TIMP-1, and PGE2 were measured by ELISA. Statistics were performed with SPSS (ANOVA, p < 0.05).

resultsZoledronate reduced the cell number of HPdLF (60.3 vs. 100%), which was significant when combined with IL-1ß. Combined with 3% CTS, this effect was voided and cell number increased over the level of the control cells. IL-1ß led to a 10-fold increase of COX-2 gene expression. Combined with CTS and zoledronate, this increase was enhanced to a gene expression 70-fold that of control cells with related PGE2 synthesis. Clodronate neither reduce the cell number nor enhanced the COX-2 gene expression. CTS increased MMP-8 protein synthesis. Combined with BP, this increase was voided. TIMP-1 protein synthesis was increased at all conditions under CTS.

conclusionsMechanical loading might activate cell metabolism and abolish BP- and inflammation-induced reduction of viability. Combination of mechanical loading, inflammation, and nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates can cause pro-inflammatory effects. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Periodontal inflammation should be treated initially before BP intake to prevent decreased cell viability of the periodontium and increased inflammation, which might be enhanced by the addition of mastication forces.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCells, CulturedClodronic AcidCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneDiphosphonatesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsGene ExpressionHumansImidazolesInterleukin-8Matrix Metalloproteinase 8Periodontal LigamentReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionStress, MechanicalBiomarkersClodronic AcidCyclooxygenase 2DinoprostoneDiphosphonatesImidazolesInterleukin-8Matrix Metalloproteinase 8MMP8 protein, humanPTGS2 protein, humanTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1Zoledronic AcidBisphosphonatesInflammationMechanical loadingPeriodontal ligament

Identifiers

PMID28688092
OpenAlexW2729168157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.