Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28687807›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Efficient activation of the lymphangiogenic growth factor VEGF-C requires the C-terminal domain of VEGF-C and the N-terminal domain of CCBE1.

Sawan Kumar Jha, Khushbu Rauniyar, Terhi Karpanen, Veli-Matti Leppänen, Pascal Brouillard, Miikka Vikkula, Kari Alitalo, Michael Jeltsch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [Research progress on vascular endothelial growth factor C in meningeal lymphatic vessel-mediated clearance of amyloid β-protein].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Regulation of VEGFR3 signaling in lymphatic endothelial cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Central conducting lymphatic anomaly: from bench to bedside.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Bioactive VEGF-C from E. coli.Scientific reports · 2022
    Article
  17. Osteopathy in Complex Lymphatic Anomalies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sawan Kumar JhaTranslational Cancer Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1898-4928
Khushbu RauniyarTranslational Cancer Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Terhi KarpanenUniversity Hospital Radiumhospitalet and K. G. Jebsen Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Veli-Matti LeppänenTranslational Cancer Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Pascal Brouillardde Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-8229
Miikka Vikkulade Duve Institute, University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
Kari AlitaloTranslational Cancer Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.
Michael JeltschTranslational Cancer Biology Research Program, Biomedicum Helsinki, University of Helsinki, PO Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. michael@jeltsch.org.ORCID 0000-0003-2890-7790
University of Helsinki · FIde Duve Institute · BEOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

European Research Council 268804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The collagen- and calcium-binding EGF domains 1 (CCBE1) protein is necessary for lymphangiogenesis. Its C-terminal collagen-like domain was shown to be required for the activation of the major lymphangiogenic growth factor VEGF-C (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C) along with the ADAMTS3 (A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs-3) protease. However, it remained unclear how the N-terminal domain of CCBE1 contributed to lymphangiogenic signaling. Here, we show that efficient activation of VEGF-C requires its C-terminal domain both in vitro and in a transgenic mouse model. The N-terminal EGF-like domain of CCBE1 increased VEGFR-3 signaling by colocalizing pro-VEGF-C with its activating protease to the lymphatic endothelial cell surface. When the ADAMTS3 amounts were limited, proteolytic activation of pro-VEGF-C was supported by the N-terminal domain of CCBE1, but not by its C-terminal domain. A single amino acid substitution in ADAMTS3, identified from a lymphedema patient, was associated with abnormal CCBE1 localization. These results show that CCBE1 promotes VEGFR-3 signaling and lymphangiogenesis by different mechanisms, which are mediated independently by the two domains of CCBE1: by enhancing the cleavage activity of ADAMTS3 and by facilitating the colocalization of VEGF-C and ADAMTS3. These new insights should be valuable in developing new strategies to therapeutically target VEGF-C/VEGFR-3-induced lymphangiogenesis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsEndothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansLymphangiogenesisLymphatic VesselsLymphedemaMiceMice, TransgenicNIH 3T3 CellsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCCBE1 protein, humanProtein PrecursorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3VEGFC protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28687807
PMCPMC5501841
OpenAlexW2605424318

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.