Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28687781›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

P2X7 receptor antagonism modulates IL-1β and MMP9 in human atherosclerotic vessels.

Maria Lombardi, Maria Elena Mantione, Domenico Baccellieri, David Ferrara, Renata Castellano, Roberto Chiesa, Ottavio Alfieri, Chiara Foglieni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Early Dry Eye Disease Onset in a NOD.H-2h4 Mouse Model of Sjögren's Syndrome.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. P2X7 Receptors: An Untapped Target for the Management of Cardiovascular Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mitochondrial Energetics and Ca2Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria LombardiCardiovascular Research Area, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Maria Elena MantioneCardiovascular Research Area, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Domenico BaccellieriCardio-thoracic-vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1201-0508
David FerraraCardio-thoracic-vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Renata CastellanoCardio-thoracic-vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Roberto ChiesaCardio-thoracic-vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Ottavio AlfieriCardio-thoracic-vascular Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.
Chiara FoglieniCardiovascular Research Area, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy. foglieni.chiara@hsr.it.ORCID 0000-0002-5155-6426
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In atherosclerosis, matrix metallopeptidases (MMPs) contribute to plaque rupture through weakening of the fibrous cap. Pleiotropic P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2X7), expressed in the carotid plaque (PL), is involved in interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) release that may influence MMP9 generation, thus their possible modulation through acting on P2X7 was investigated. P2X7-related machinery was characterized and the effects of P2X7 antagonists (A740003, KN62) and MMPs inhibitors (Batimastat, Ro28-2653) were studied in ex-vivo tissue cultures of human PL's vs. non-atherosclerotic internal mammary artery (IMA) by using molecular biology, immune-biochemical and microscopy methodologies. We highlighted atherosclerosis-related differences between PLs and IMAs molecular patterns, and their responsivity to P2X7 antagonism. High IL-1β tissue content was associated with PLs morphology and instability/vulnerability. We demonstrated that A740003, but not KN62, decreased IL-1β and MMP9 independently from NLR family pyrin domain containing 3, but in relationship with patient's smoking status. Acting downstream P2X7 by MMPs inhibitors, diminished IL-1β mRNA without transcriptional effect at MMP9, possibly because the assumption of statin by patients. These data firstly demonstrated A740003 suitability as a specific tool to decrease inflammatory status in human vessels and might support the design of studies applying P2X7 antagonists for the local targeting and tailored therapy of atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInflammationInterleukin-1betaMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Microscopy, FluorescenceOrgan Culture TechniquesPathology, MolecularReceptors, Purinergic P2X7Interleukin-1betaMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanP2RX7 protein, humanReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID28687781
PMCPMC5501842
OpenAlexW2733095192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.