Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28687657›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

Antigen Acquisition Enables Newly Arriving B Cells To Enter Ongoing Immunization-Induced Germinal Centers.

Jackson S Turner, Zachary L Benet, Irina L Grigorova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The multilayered identity of B cell memory.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026
    Review
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  11. Germinal Centre Shutdown.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jackson S TurnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5620.ORCID 0000-0002-4396-6265
Zachary L BenetDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5620.
Irina L GrigorovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5620 igrigor@umich.edu.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Dynamic regulation of B cell recruitment in T-dependent humoral immune responseR01AI106806 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRIGOROVA, IRINA LEONIDOVNA · 2014 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106806
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern vaccines must be designed to generate long-lasting, high-affinity, and broadly neutralizing Ab responses against pathogens. The diversity of B cell clones recruited into germinal center (GC) responses is likely to be important for the Ag-neutralization potential of the Ab-secreting cells and memory cells generated upon immunization. However, the factors that influence the diversity of B cell clones recruited into GCs are unclear. As recirculating naive Ag-specific B cells arrive in Ag-draining secondary lymphoid organs, they may join the ongoing GC response. However, the factors that limit their entry are not well understood, and it is not known how that depends on the stage of the ongoing follicular T cell and GC B cell response. In this article, we show that, in mice, naive B cells have a limited window of time during which they can undergo Ag-driven activation and join ongoing immunization-induced GC responses. However, preloading naive B cells with even a threshold-activating amount of Ag is sufficient to rescue their entry into the GC response during its initiation, peak, and contraction. Based on these results, we suggest that productive acquisition of Ag may be one of the main factors limiting entry of new B cell clones into ongoing immunization-triggered GC responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigensB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell MovementGerminal CenterImmunizationKineticsLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvalbuminT-LymphocytesAntigensOvalbumin

Identifiers

PMID28687657
PMCPMC5548600
OpenAlexW2726897844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.