Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28687307›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2017

Altered neurobiological function of brainstem hypoglossal neurons in DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Xin Wang, Corey Bryan, Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, David Mendelowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Models in Rodents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Intranasal Leptin Prevents Opioid-induced Sleep-disordered Breathing in Obese Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Molecular genetics of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA; Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA.
Corey BryanDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA; Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA.
Anthony-Samuel LaMantiaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA; Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA.
David MendelowitzDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA; Institute for Neuroscience, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, USA. Electronic address: dmendel@gwu.edu.
George Washington University · US

Funding

Pathology, Developmental Origins, and Prevention of Pediatric DysphagiaP01HD083157 · NICHD · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAMANTIA, ANTHONY S · 2015 to 2019
$6.4M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD083157NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome (22q11DS) is a common genetic microdeletion syndrome that underlies several neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and schizophrenia. In addition to cognitive impairments, those with 22q11DS have disrupted feeding and swallowing from birth onward. This perinatal dysphagia significantly compromises nutritional status, impairs appropriate weight gain, and can lead to life threatening aspiration-based infections. Appropriately timed excitation and inhibition of brainstem hypoglossal motor neurons, which innervate tongue muscles, is essential for proper feeding and swallowing. In this study we have examined changes in hypoglossal motor neuron function in the LgDel mouse model of 22q11DS. Hypoglossal motor neurons from LgDel mouse pups have action potentials with afterhyperpolarizations, mediated by a large conductance charybdotoxin-sensitive Ca-activated K current, that are significantly shorter in duration and greater in magnitude than those in wild-type pups. In addition, the amplitude, but not frequency, of glutamatergic excitatory glutamatergic postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) is diminished, and GABAergic, but not glycinergic, neurotransmission to hypoglossal motor neurons was reduced in LgDel animals. These observations provide a foundation for understanding the neurological changes in hypoglossal motor neuron function and their contribution to swallowing abnormalities that occur in DiGeorge/22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.

Indexed as

Membrane PotentialsAnimalsDiGeorge SyndromeFemaleHypoglossal NerveMaleMedulla OblongataMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsSynaptic Potentials22q11.2 Deletion/DiGeorge Syndromebrainstem circuitryhypoglossalpediatric dysphagia

Identifiers

PMID28687307
PMCPMC5565681
OpenAlexW2732846030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.