Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28687194›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunology2017

The influence of the commensal microbiota on distal tumor-promoting inflammation.

Claire M Buchta Rosean, Melanie R Rutkowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. Prostate Infiltration by Treg and Th17 Cells as an Immune Response toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Bladder cancer, inflammageing and microbiomes.Nature reviews. Urology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Claire M Buchta RoseanUniversity of Virginia, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, 345 Crispell Drive, Carter Harrison Research Building, Room G526, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Melanie R RutkowskiUniversity of Virginia, Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, 345 Crispell Drive, Carter Harrison Research Building, Room G526, Charlottesville, VA, United States. Electronic address: mr2ee@virginia.edu.

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Jay William FOX · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007496 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Michael G. Brown, Coleen A McNamara · 1995 to 2026
$10.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commensal microbes inhabit barrier surfaces, providing a first line of defense against invading pathogens, aiding in metabolic function of the host, and playing a vital role in immune development and function. Several recent studies have demonstrated that commensal microbes influence systemic immune function and homeostasis. For patients with extramucosal cancers, or cancers occurring distal to barrier surfaces, the role of commensal microbes in influencing tumor progression is beginning to be appreciated. Extrinsic factors such as chronic inflammation, antibiotics, and chemotherapy dysregulate commensal homeostasis and drive tumor-promoting systemic inflammation through a variety of mechanisms, including disruption of barrier function and bacterial translocation, release of soluble inflammatory mediators, and systemic changes in metabolic output. Conversely, it has also been demonstrated that certain immune therapies, immunogenic chemotherapies, and checkpoint inhibitors rely on the commensal microbiota to facilitate anti-tumor immune responses. Thus, it is evident that the mechanisms associated with commensal microbe facilitation of both pro- and anti-tumor immune responses are context dependent and rely upon a variety of factors present within the tumor microenvironment and systemic periphery. The goal of this review is to highlight the various contexts during which commensal microbes orchestrate systemic immune function with a focus on describing possible scenarios where the loss of microbial homeostasis enhances tumor progression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHomeostasisHumansInflammationMicrobiotaNeoplasmsSymbiosisTumor MicroenvironmentCancerCommensal microbiotaDysbiosisInflammationMetabolism

Identifiers

PMID28687194
PMCPMC6983950

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.