Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28686820›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical psychiatry

Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorders Among Youth in the United States, 2002-2014.

Beth Han, Wilson M Compton, Christopher M Jones, Carlos Blanco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Terpenoids, Cannabimimetic Ligands, beyond theMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Cannabis-Associated Asthma and Allergies.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Beth Han5600 Fishers Lane, #15E85C, Rockville, MD 20857. beth.han@samhsa.hhs.gov.
Wilson M ComptonNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Christopher M JonesOffice of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC, USA.
Carlos BlancoNational Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
National Institute on Drug Abuse · USNational Institutes of Health · USOffice of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation · USSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine trends in past-year cannabis use (CU) and cannabis use disorders (CUD) among youth in the United States, when related changes began, and factors associated with these changes.

methodsThis study used data from 288,300 persons aged 12-17 years who participated in the 2002-2014 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Descriptive analyses and bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions were applied (using the year 2002 as the reference group for most analyses).

resultsThe prevalence of past-year CU among youth decreased from 15.8% in 2002 to 13.1% in 2014 (this downward trend occurred during 2002-2007 only [β = -0.0540, P < .0001]). Among youth cannabis users, the prevalence of past-year CUD decreased from 27.0% in 2002 to 20.4% in 2014, with a downward trend starting in 2011 (β = -0.0970, P = .0001). During 2002-2014, the prevalence of past-year tobacco use and alcohol use decreased and prevalences of past-year CU increased among tobacco users and among alcohol users. Our multivariable results suggest that declines in past-year tobacco use (but not alcohol use) among youth were associated with declines in past-year CU during 2010-2014. Past-year CU and CUD were higher among racial/ethnic minorities (except for non-Hispanic Asians and Hawaiians/Pacific Islanders for CU) than non-Hispanic whites and were similar between male and female youth during 2002-2014.

conclusionsIn the United States, compared to 2002, even after adjusting for covariates, CU decreased among youth during 2005-2014, and CUD declined among youth cannabis users during 2013-2014. Associations between declines in tobacco use and decreased CU suggest the importance of tobacco use control and prevention among youth.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingAttitude to HealthChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbusePrevalenceSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28686820
PMCPMC6984758
OpenAlexW2724555494

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.