Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28686697›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Prognostic score in patients with recurrent or metastatic carcinoma of the head and neck treated with cetuximab and chemotherapy.

Teresa Magnes, Thomas Melchardt, Lukas Weiss, Christof Mittermair, Daniel Neureiter, Eckhard Klieser, Simon Gampenrieder, Gerhard Moser, Alexander Gaggl, Richard Greil and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Teresa MagnesIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-6040
Thomas MelchardtIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Lukas WeissIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Christof MittermairIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Daniel NeureiterInstitute of Pathology at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Eckhard KlieserInstitute of Pathology at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Simon GampenriederIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Gerhard MoserDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Alexander GagglDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Richard GreilIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Alexander EgleIIIrd Medical Department at the Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Paracelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite modern treatment approaches, survival of patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) remains low and it is difficult to identify patients who derive optimal benefit from treatment. We therefore analyzed which commonly available laboratory and clinical parameters may help improve the prognostication in this patient group. This retrospective monocenter analysis includes 128 patients with recurrent or metastatic SCCHN treated with cetuximab alone or in combination with polychemotherapy as first line therapy. Factors with independent prognostic power in the multivariate analysis were used to build up a score separating patient groups with different survival. Patients had a median age of 61 years and 103 patients were treated with polychemotherapy plus cetuximab. An ECOG score above 1, high CRP and leukocyte levels, less intensive treatment and a time below 12 months from primary diagnosis to relapse remained as independent negative prognostic factors in multivariate analysis. Patients with 0 to 1 risk factors had a median OS of 13.6 months compared to a median OS of less than one month for patients 4 to 5 risk factors (p<0.001). This study identifies 5 clinical and serum values that influence survival of patients with recurrent or metastatic SCCHN treated with cetuximab. By combining these factors to create a score for OS, it is possible to distinguish a group of patients with significantly improved survival and define those most likely to have no benefit from cetuximab treatment.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCetuximabC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansLeukocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCetuximabC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID28686697
PMCPMC5501656
OpenAlexW2725632663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.