Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28686686›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Protective effect of zinc preconditioning against renal ischemia reperfusion injury is dose dependent.

Kenny Rao, Kapil Sethi, Joseph Ischia, Luke Gibson, Laurence Galea, Lin Xiao, Mildred Yim, Mike Chang, Nathan Papa, Damien Bolton and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. The impact of the Mediterranean diet on immune function in older adults.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kenny RaoDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Kapil SethiDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Joseph IschiaDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Luke GibsonDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Laurence GaleaDepartment of Anatomical Pathology, Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Lin XiaoDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Mildred YimDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Mike ChangDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Nathan PapaDepartment of Urology Austin Health, Victoria, Australia.
Damien BoltonDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Arthur ShulkesDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Graham S BaldwinDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Oneel PatelDepartment of Surgery, The University of Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
Austin Health · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIschemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Two promising preconditioning methods for the kidney, intermittent arterial clamping (IC) and treatment with the hypoxia mimetic cobalt chloride, have never been directly compared. Furthermore, the protective efficacy of the chemically related transition metal Zn2+ against renal IRI is unclear. Although Co2+ ions have been shown to protect the kidney via hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), the effect of Zn2+ ions on the induction of HIF1α, HIF2α and HIF3α has not been investigated previously. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe efficacy of different preconditioning techniques was assessed using a Sprague-Dawley rat model of renal IRI. Induction of HIF proteins following Zn2+ treatment of the human kidney cell lines HK-2 (immortalized normal tubular cells) and ACHN (renal cancer) was measured using Western Blot.

resultsFollowing 40 minutes of renal ischemia in rats, cobalt preconditioning offered greater protection against renal IRI than IC as evidenced by lower peak serum creatinine and urea concentrations. ZnCl2 (10 mg/kg) significantly lowered the creatinine and urea concentrations compared to saline-treated control rats following a clinically relevant 60 minutes of ischemia. Zn2+ induced expression of HIF1α and HIF2α but not HIF3α in HK-2 and ACHN cells.

conclusionZnCl2 preconditioning protects against renal IRI in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are warranted to determine the possible mechanisms involved, and to assess the benefit of ZnCl2 preconditioning for clinical applications.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell LineChloridesCobaltCreatinineDose-Response Relationship, DrugEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Gene Expression RegulationHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIschemic PreconditioningKidneyRatsReperfusion InjuryBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsChloridesCobaltCreatinineEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Hif1a protein, ratHif3a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTranscription FactorsUreazinc chlorideZinc Compounds

Identifiers

PMID28686686
PMCPMC5501469
OpenAlexW2732559519

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.