Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28686215›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

Health Impact of PM

David Segersson, Kristina Eneroth, Lars Gidhagen, Christer Johansson, Gunnar Omstedt, Anders Engström Nylén, Bertil Forsberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Particulate Matter and Premature Mortality: A Bayesian Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David SegerssonSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176 Norrköping, Sweden. david.segersson@smhi.se.
Kristina EnerothEnvironment and Health Administration, 38024 Stockholm, Sweden. lars.gidhagen@smhi.se.
Lars GidhagenSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176 Norrköping, Sweden. gunnar.omstedt@smhi.se.
Christer JohanssonEnvironment and Health Administration, 38024 Stockholm, Sweden. kristina.eneroth@slb.nu.
Gunnar OmstedtSwedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute, 60176 Norrköping, Sweden. christer.johansson@aces.su.se.
Anders Engström NylénEnvironment and Health Administration, 38024 Stockholm, Sweden. anders.engstrom.nylen@slb.nu.
Bertil ForsbergOccupational and Environmental Medicine, Umea University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden. bertil.forsberg@umu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most important anthropogenic sources of primary particulate matter (PM) in ambient air in Europe are exhaust and non-exhaust emissions from road traffic and combustion of solid biomass. There is convincing evidence that PM, almost regardless of source, has detrimental health effects. An important issue in health impact assessments is what metric, indicator and exposure-response function to use for different types of PM. The aim of this study is to describe sectorial contributions to PM exposure and related premature mortality for three Swedish cities: Gothenburg, Stockholm and Umea. Exposure is calculated with high spatial resolution using atmospheric dispersion models. Attributed premature mortality is calculated separately for the main local sources and the contribution from long-range transport (LRT), applying different relative risks. In general, the main part of the exposure is due to LRT, while for black carbon, the local sources are equally or more important. The major part of the premature deaths is in our assessment related to local emissions, with road traffic and residential wood combustion having the largest impact. This emphasizes the importance to resolve within-city concentration gradients when assessing exposure. It also implies that control actions on local PM emissions have a strong potential in abatement strategies.

Indexed as

MortalityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAir PollutantsChildChild, PreschoolCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedParticulate MatterSwedenAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle Emissionsdispersion modelingexposurehealth impact assessmentparticulate matterresidential wood combustion

Identifiers

PMID28686215
PMCPMC5551180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.