Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28685960›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2017

Platelet-Derived Mitochondria Display Embryonic Stem Cell Markers and Improve Pancreatic Islet β-cell Function in Humans.

Yong Zhao, Zhaoshun Jiang, Elias Delgado, Heng Li, Huimin Zhou, Wei Hu, Marcos Perez-Basterrechea, Anna Janostakova, Qidong Tan, Jing Wang and 16 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03390231 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Stem Cell Educator Therapy for the Treatment of Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorThrone Biotechnologies Inc.Ran2017 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsStem Cell Educator therapy
NCT04011020 phase2 / phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Application of Stem Cell Educator Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorThrone Biotechnologies Inc.Ran2022 to 2025Enrolled50ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsStem Cell Educator therapy
NCT04299152 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Clinical Application of Stem Cell Educator Therapy for the Treatment of Viral Inflammation Caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)

TypeinterventionalSponsorThrone Biotechnologies Inc.Ran2021 to 2022Enrolled20ConditionsSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) PneumoniaArmsStem Cell Educator-Treated Mononuclear Cells Apheresis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Cell Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: a Review of Clinical Trials.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Therapeutic Advances in Diabetes, Autoimmune, and Neurological Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Immune Modulation of Platelet-Derived Mitochondria on Memory CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Yong ZhaoDepartment of Research, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0024-2117
Zhaoshun JiangSection of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Elias DelgadoEndocrinology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Heng LiSection of Neurology, Jinan Central Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Huimin ZhouSection of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Wei HuDepartment of Research, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Marcos Perez-BasterrecheaUnit of Transplants, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8242-5365
Anna JanostakovaDepartment of Research, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Qidong TanSection of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jing WangSection of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Mao MaoDepartment of Research, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Zhaohui YinSection of Endocrinology, General Hospital of Jinan Military Command, Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ye ZhangTianhe Stem Cell Biotechnologies Inc., Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ying LiTianhe Stem Cell Biotechnologies Inc., Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Quanhai LiCell Therapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Jing ZhouCell Therapy Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Yunxiang LiTianhe Stem Cell Biotechnologies Inc., Jinan, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Eva Martinez RevueltaHematology and Hemotherapy Service, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Jose Maria García-GalaHematology and Hemotherapy Service, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Honglan WangDepartment of Research, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA.
Silvia Perez-LopezUnit of Transplants, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Maria Alvarez-ViejoUnit of Transplants, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Edelmiro MenendezEndocrinology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Thomas MossCORD:USE Cord Blood Bank, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Edward GuindiCORD:USE Cord Blood Bank, Orlando, Florida, USA.
Jesus OteroUnit of Transplants, Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4097-3846
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias · ESHackensack University Medical Center · USGeneral Hospital of Jinan Military Command · CNHebei Medical University · CNUniversidad de Oviedo · ESJinan Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a major global health issue and the number of individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) increases annually across multiple populations. Research to develop a cure must overcome multiple immune dysfunctions and the shortage of pancreatic islet β cells, but these challenges have proven intractable despite intensive research effort more than the past decades. Stem Cell Educator (SCE) therapy-which uses only autologous blood immune cells that are externally exposed to cord blood stem cells adhering to the SCE device, has previously been proven safe and effective in Chinese and Spanish subjects for the improvement of T1D, T2D, and other autoimmune diseases. Here, 4-year follow-up studies demonstrated the long-term safety and clinical efficacy of SCE therapy for the treatment of T1D and T2D. Mechanistic studies found that the nature of platelets was modulated in diabetic subjects after receiving SCE therapy. Platelets and their released mitochondria display immune tolerance-associated markers that can modulate the proliferation and function of immune cells. Notably, platelets also expressed embryonic stem cell- and pancreatic islet β-cell-associated markers that are encoded by mitochondrial DNA. Using freshly-isolated human pancreatic islets, ex vivo studies established that platelet-releasing mitochondria can migrate to pancreatic islets and be taken up by islet β cells, leading to the proliferation and enhancement of islet β-cell functions. These findings reveal new mechanisms underlying SCE therapy and open up new avenues to improve the treatment of diabetes in clinics. Stem Cells Translational Medicine 2017;6:1684-1697.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood PlateletsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDiabetes MellitusHumansInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionKATP ChannelsMitochondriaPlatelet TransfusionTranscription FactorsBiomarkersKATP ChannelsTranscription FactorsDiabetesImmuneIslet β cellMitochondriaPlateletStem cellStem cell educatorType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID28685960
PMCPMC5689778
OpenAlexW2729108096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.