Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28685037›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2017

Integrating palliative care into national health systems in Africa: a multi-country intervention study.

Liz Grant, Julia Downing, Emmanuel Luyirika, Mairead Murphy, Liz Namukwaya, Fatia Kiyange, Mackuline Atieno, Emilly Kemigisha-Ssali, Jenny Hunt, Kaly Snell and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Operationalising palliative care integration: Experiences of implementers in South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Liz GrantGlobal Health Academy, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences & Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Julia DowningMakerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel LuyirikaAfrican Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda.
Mairead MurphyBristol University, Bristol, UK.
Liz NamukwayaMakerere University and Mulago Palliative Care Unit, Kampala, Uganda.
Fatia KiyangeAfrican Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda.
Mackuline AtienoAfrican Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda.
Emilly Kemigisha-SsaliAfrican Palliative Care Association, Kampala, Uganda.
Jenny HuntIndependent Consultant, Lusaka, Zimbabwe.
Kaly SnellUniversity of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Scott A MurrayPrimary Palliative Care Research Group, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences & Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Mhoira LengGlobal Health Academy, The Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences & Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
African Palliative Care Association · UGUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMakerere University · UGMulago Hospital · UGUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Zambia · ZM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe WHO is calling for the integration of palliative care in all health care settings globally.

methodsA 3.5-year program was implemented in 12 government hospitals, three each in Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and Zambia. A four-pillared approach of advocacy, staff training, service delivery strengthening and international and regional partnership working was utilized. A baseline assessment was undertaken to ascertain needs, and 27 indicators were agreed to guide and evaluate the intervention. Data were also collected through surveys, interviews and focus groups.

resultsPalliative care was integrated into all 12 hospital settings to various degrees through concurrent interventions of these four approaches. Overall, 218 advocacy activities were undertaken and 4153 community members attended awareness training. 781 staff were equipped with the skills and resources to cascade palliative care through their hospitals and into the community. Patients identified for palliative care increased by a factor of 2.7. All 12 hospitals had oral morphine available and consumption increased by a factor of 2.4 over two years. Twenty-two UK mentors contributed 750 volunteer days to support colleagues in each hospital transfer knowledge and skills.

conclusionsIntegration of palliative care within different government health services in Africa can be achieved through agreed interventions being delivered concurrently. These include advocacy at Ministry, Provincial and District level, intensive and wide-ranging training, clinical and support services supported by resources, including essential medicines, and an investment in partnerships between hospital, district and community.

Indexed as

AfricaDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedGovernment ProgramsHospitals, PublicHumansNational Health ProgramsPalliative CareProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID28685037
PMCPMC5475315
OpenAlexW2623784764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.