Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28684611›Full record

ReviewSexually transmitted infections2017

Rapid and point-of-care tests for the diagnosis of

Charlotte A Gaydos, Jeffrey D Klausner, Nitika Pant Pai, Helen Kelly, Cordelia Coltart, Rosanna W Peeling

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sexually transmitted infections, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. [Urethritis-spectrum of pathogens, diagnostics and treatment].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Point-of-Care Diagnostic forPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Detection ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Current and Future Trends in the Laboratory Diagnosis of Sexually Transmitted Infections.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Charlotte A GaydosDivision of Infectious Diseases, Medicine Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jeffrey D KlausnerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Nitika Pant PaiDepartment of Epidemiology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Helen KellyLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Cordelia ColtartLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rosanna W PeelingLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBJohns Hopkins University · USMcGill University · CAOffice of Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

LC: HIV Prevention Trials Network - Laboratory Support for the SARS-CoV-2 Seroprevalence Study (CoVPN 5002)UM1AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUSAN H ESHLEMAN, Mark A Marzinke · 2011 to 2026
$100.2M
TrainingU54EB007958 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI William Owen Osburn · 2007 to 2026
$34.6M
HIV Prevention Trials Network: Network LaboratoryU01AI068613 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ESHLEMAN, SUSAN H · 2006 to 2010
$16.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068613NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068613NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB007958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background

methodsThe authors reviewed the literature and discuss older POC tests for TV detection, as well as the OSOM lateral flow test, the AmpliVue test, the Solana test and the GeneXpert test as well as the limitations of wet preparation and culture for detection of TV.

resultsThe OSOM test is easy to perform, compared with other POC tests, and is Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-waived, equipment-free, has sensitivities of 83%-86% compared with nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) and can be performed in 15 min. The AmpliVue and the Solana tests are not CLIA waived and require small pieces of equipment. They are molecular amplified assays and can be completed in <1 hour. AmpliVue demonstrated a sensitivity for vaginal swabs of 100% compared with wet preparation/culture and 90.7% compared with NAATs. Solana demonstrated a sensitivity of 98.6%-100% for vaginal swabs and 92.9%-98% for female urines, compared with wet preparation/culture. Compared with other NAATs, the sensitivity for Solana was 89.7% for swabs and 100% for urine. The GeneXpert TV test for women and men is a moderately complex test, requires a small platform and can be performed in <1 hour. The sensitivity compared with wet preparation/culture for self-collected vaginal swabs was 96.4%, 98.9% for endocervical specimens and 98.4% for female urine. For men, sensitivity for urines was excellent (97.2%). The specificity for all assays was excellent.

conclusionsSeveral rapid POC tests have the potential to rapidly diagnose trichomoniasis in women and one is available for detection of TV in men.

Indexed as

Point-of-Care TestingFemaleHumansMaleNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPrevalenceSensitivity and SpecificityTrichomonas InfectionsTrichomonas vaginalisDiagnosisDNA amplificationGenital tract infectTestingTrichomonas

Identifiers

PMID28684611
PMCPMC5723541
OpenAlexW2734302978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.