Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28683785›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2017

Mesenteric cysts and mesenteric venous thrombosis leading to intestinal necrosis in pregnancy managed with laparotomy: a case report and review of the literature.

Aris Giannos, Sofoklis Stavrou, Nikolaos Goumalatsos, George Fragkoulidis, Eleni Chra, Dimitrios Argiropoulos, Dimitrios Loutradis, Peter Drakakis

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aris Giannos1st OB/GYN Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Lourou and Vasilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece. arisgiannos@yahoo.gr.
Sofoklis Stavrou1st OB/GYN Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Lourou and Vasilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Goumalatsos1st OB/GYN Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Lourou and Vasilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
George Fragkoulidis2nd Department of Surgery, Aretaieio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Eleni ChraDepartment of Pathology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios ArgiropoulosDepartment of Radiology, Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios Loutradis1st OB/GYN Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Lourou and Vasilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
Peter Drakakis1st OB/GYN Department, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Alexandra Hospital, Lourou and Vasilissis Sofias Ave, 11528, Athens, Greece.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAlexandra Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenteric cyst is a rare clinical entity especially in pregnancy; therefore, few cases have been reported in the literature. The standard method of their treatment is surgical excision either with laparotomy or laparoscopy. In addition, mesenteric vein thrombosis is a rare and life-threatening condition in pregnancy and needs immediate treatment because it can lead to intestinal necrotic ischemia. This is the first report of the coexistence of mesenteric cysts and mesenteric vein thrombosis during gestation. CASE PRESENTATION: A 27-year-old Greek woman, gravida 2 para 1, presented at 10 weeks' gestation to the Emergency Unit of our hospital complaining of diffuse abdominal pain which deteriorated the last 3 days, which was localized in her right iliac fossa, along with vomiting. She had undergone open laparotomy and right salpingo-oophorectomy at the age of 23 due to an ovarian cyst. Besides this, her personal and family medical history was unremarkable. She had never received oral contraceptives or any hormone therapy. On arrival, a clinical examination revealed tenderness on palpation of her right iliac fossa, without rebound tenderness or muscle guarding. Within 10 hours of hospitalization, her symptoms deteriorated further with rebound tenderness during the examination, tachycardia, and a drop of 12 units in her hematocrit value. An emergency laparotomy was performed. Two mesenteric cysts and a 60 cm necrotic part of her intestine were revealed intraoperatively. In the postoperative period, she complained of acute abdominal pain, tachycardia, and dyspnea. Computed tomography imaging revealed mesenteric vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. She was treated with low molecular weight heparin and she was discharged on the 11th postoperative day.

conclusionsTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the literature of a simultaneous mesenteric cyst and mesenteric vein thrombosis in pregnancy. It is known that pregnancy is a state of hypercoagulation and clinicians should bear in mind this rare clinical condition in their diagnostic algorithm for acute abdominal pain.

Indexed as

LaparotomyAbdominal PainAbortion, SpontaneousAdultFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleHeparinHumansMesenteric CystMesenteric IschemiaMesenteric VeinsPregnancyRivaroxabanTreatment OutcomeVomitingFactor Xa InhibitorsHeparinRivaroxabanAcute abdominal painIntestinal ischemiaLaparotomyLymphatic cystsMesenteric cystsMesenteric vein thrombosisPregnancyPulmonary thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID28683785
PMCPMC5501070
OpenAlexW2734053777

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.