Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28683351›Full record

ArticleCognition2017

Dissociating intuitive physics from intuitive psychology: Evidence from Williams syndrome.

Frederik S Kamps, Joshua B Julian, Peter Battaglia, Barbara Landau, Nancy Kanwisher, Daniel D Dilks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Frederik S KampsDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States.
Joshua B JulianDepartment of Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Peter BattagliaDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Barbara LandauDepartment of Cognitive Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, United States.
Nancy KanwisherDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States.
Daniel D DilksDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States. Electronic address: dilks@emory.edu.

Funding

How Does the Functional Organization of the Human Brain Arise in Development?DP1HD091947 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KANWISHER, NANCY · 2016 to 2020
$5.4M
VIsion Science Training in AtlantaT32EY007092 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Machelle T. Pardue · 1985 to 2026
$4.6M
FMRI INVESTIGTIONS OF VISUAL RECOGNITION AND ATTENTIONR01EY013455 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KANWISHER, NANCY · 2000 to 2014
$4.6M
Mechanisms of Learning Across Development and SpeciesT32HD071845 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BAUER, PATRICIA J., HAMPTON, ROBERT R · 2013 to 2022
$2.2M
Spatial Representation in Williams SyndromeR01NS050876 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LANDAU, BARBARA · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013455NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007092NICHD NIH HHS DP1 HD091947NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD071845NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior work suggests that our understanding of how things work ("intuitive physics") and how people work ("intuitive psychology") are distinct domains of human cognition. Here we directly test the dissociability of these two domains by investigating knowledge of intuitive physics and intuitive psychology in adults with Williams syndrome (WS) - a genetic developmental disorder characterized by severely impaired spatial cognition, but relatively spared social cognition. WS adults and mental-age matched (MA) controls completed an intuitive physics task and an intuitive psychology task. If intuitive physics is a distinct domain (from intuitive psychology), then we should observe differential impairment on the physics task for individuals with WS compared to MA controls. Indeed, adults with WS performed significantly worse on the intuitive physics than the intuitive psychology task, relative to controls. These results support the hypothesis that knowledge of the physical world can be disrupted independently from knowledge of the social world.

Indexed as

IntuitionPhysical PhenomenaSocial PerceptionChild, PreschoolComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsWilliams SyndromeNaïve physicsNaïve psychologyPhysical reasoningSocial perceptionWilliams-Beuren syndrome (WS)

Identifiers

PMID28683351
PMCPMC5572752

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.