Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28681995›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2017

Differences in neural crest sensitivity to ethanol account for the infrequency of anterior segment defects in the eye compared with craniofacial anomalies in a zebrafish model of fetal alcohol syndrome.

Jessica Eason, Antionette L Williams, Bahaar Chawla, Christian Apsey, Brenda L Bohnsack

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Insights intoLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. [Notch signaling pathway inhibitor DAPT improves alcohol-induced neuronal differentiation impairment in zebrafish].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Ocular Neural Crest: Specification, Migration, and Then What?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Extrahepatic Manifestations in Alcoholic Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica EasonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Antionette L WilliamsDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Bahaar ChawlaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Christian ApseyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Brenda L BohnsackDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-6343
University of Michigan · US

Funding

VIVARIUM MODULEP30EY007003 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Antonetti · 1987 to 2026
$17.6M
Regulation of Ocular Neural Crest and its Implications in Congenital Eye DiseasesK08EY022912 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BOHNSACK, BRENDA LYNN · 2013 to 2017
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022912NEI NIH HHS P30 EY007003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthanol (ETOH) exposure during pregnancy is associated with craniofacial and neurologic abnormalities, but infrequently disrupts the anterior segment of the eye. In these studies, we used zebrafish to investigate differences in the teratogenic effect of ETOH on craniofacial, periocular, and ocular neural crest.

methodsZebrafish eye and neural crest development was analyzed by means of live imaging, TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling) assay, immunostaining, detection of reactive oxygen species, and in situ hybridization.

resultsOur studies demonstrated that foxd3-positive neural crest cells in the periocular mesenchyme and developing eye were less sensitive to ETOH than sox10-positive craniofacial neural crest cells that form the pharyngeal arches and jaw. ETOH increased apoptosis in the retina, but did not affect survival of periocular and ocular neural crest cells. ETOH also did not increase reactive oxygen species within the eye. In contrast, ETOH increased ventral neural crest apoptosis and reactive oxygen species production in the facial mesenchyme. In the eye and craniofacial region, sod2 showed high levels of expression in the anterior segment and in the setting of Sod2 knockdown, low levels of ETOH decreased migration of foxd3-positive neural crest cells into the developing eye. However, ETOH had minimal effect on the periocular and ocular expression of transcription factors (pitx2 and foxc1) that regulate anterior segment development.

conclusionNeural crest cells contributing to the anterior segment of the eye exhibit increased ability to withstand ETOH-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. These studies explain the rarity of anterior segment dysgenesis despite the frequent craniofacial abnormalities in fetal alcohol syndrome. Birth Defects Research 109:1212-1227, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalEthanolEyeEye AbnormalitiesFemaleFetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersForkhead Transcription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIn Situ HybridizationIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMesodermNeural CrestNeurogenesisEthanolForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXD3 protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factorsanterior segmentcongenital eye diseaseethanoleye developmentfetal alcohol syndromeneural crestsuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID28681995
PMCPMC5653263
OpenAlexW2733694463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.