Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28681343›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2017

Detectable cerebrospinal fluid JCV DNA in late-presenting HIV-positive patients: beyond progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy?

S Mornese Pinna, E Scarvaglieri, M G Milia, D Imperiale, V Ghisetti, S Audagnotto, A Prochet, F Lipani, S Bonora, G Di Perri and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diagnosis and Treatment of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Associated with Multiple Sclerosis Therapies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

S Mornese PinnaUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy. smornese@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-1075
E ScarvaglieriUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
M G MiliaLaboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, ASL TO2, Turin, Italy.
D ImperialeUnit of Neurology, Ospedale Maria Vittoria, ASL TO2, Turin, Italy.
V GhisettiLaboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia, ASL TO2, Turin, Italy.
S AudagnottoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
A ProchetUnit of Radiology, Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco, ASL TO2, Turin, Italy.
F LipaniUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
S BonoraUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
G Di PerriUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
A CalcagnoUnit of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, C.so Svizzera 164, 10149, Turin, Italy.
Ospedale Amedeo di Savoia · ITOspedale Maria Vittoria · ITOspedale San Giovanni Bosco · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the absence of effective prophylaxis and treatment, therapeutic options in HIV-positive patients with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) are limited to antiretroviral therapy: nevertheless, outcome is poor. We conducted a retrospective study (2009-2015) describing the outcome of 25 HIV-positive patients with detectable cerebrospinal fluid JC virus DNA: 14 had a probable PML while the others had evidence of other inflammatory central nervous system (CNS) affecting disorders. In the former group, 6-month mortality was 45.5% vs 21.4 in the latter one: survival was higher than previously described but no predictor of poor outcome was identified. Two patients treated with 5HT2-inhibitors survived. The contributing role of JCV replication in other CNS-affecting disorders needs to be assessed as well as the benefits of 5HT2-inhibitors in HIV-positive patients with proven PML.

Indexed as

AdultAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsBrain DiseasesDNA, ViralFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansJC VirusLeukoencephalopathy, Progressive MultifocalMaleMiddle AgedPolyomavirus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesDNA, ViralCerebrospinal fluidHIVJCVOpportunistic infectionsProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

Identifiers

PMID28681343
OpenAlexW2731926907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.