Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28681228›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

The effect of simvastatin on periprosthetic bone mineral density in the hypercholesterolaemic patients after total hip arthroplasty.

Xing Zhang, Yawen Sun, Hua Xie, Jun Liu, Yinbi Zhao, Zhonghua Xu

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Statin use in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xing ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China.
Yawen SunDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China.
Hua XieDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China.
Jun LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China.
Yinbi ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China.
Zhonghua XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Jintan Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, No. 16 South Gate Street, Jintan, Jiangsu, China. drxuzhonghua@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of simvastatin on periprosthetic bone mineral density (BMD) in hypercholesterolaemic patients after total hip arthroplasty.

methodsFrom January 2012 to December 2015, a total of 42 consecutive hypercholesterolaemic patients with total hip arthroplasty were recruited for this study. The simvastatin group was 21 patients (15 males, 6 females) with average age of 69.4 ± 6.6 years treated with simvastatin for one year post-operatively, and the control group was the other 21 patients (12 males, 9 females) who did not take simvastatin. These parameters of the periprosthetic bone mineral density after total hip arthroplasty were collected by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry(DEXA) one week and three, six, 12 months post-operatively.

resultsIn the control group patients showed significant loss of periprosthetic BMD in ROIs 1, 2, 6, and 7 throughout the study period. The loss of BMD in ROIs 3 and 5 was only significantly observed at three months follow-up and recovered thereafter. There were no significant detected changes of BMD in ROI 4. In the Simvastatin group, the percentage of BMD loss was significantly less (P < 0.05) in ROI 1, 2, 6 and 7 throughout the study period than the control group. The percentage of BMD loss were significant observed in ROI 3 and 5 at three months follow-up, which were also significantly less (P < 0.05) than in the control group. A slight gain of BMD was measured in ROI 4 at 12 months follow-up (1.419%, P < 0.05).

conclusionSimvastatin administered for one year post-operatively can effectively prevent periprosthetic bone loss after total hip arthroplasty.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdultAgedAnticholesteremic AgentsArthroplasty, Replacement, HipBone DensityFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypercholesterolemiaMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisPostoperative PeriodProspective StudiesAnticholesteremic AgentsSimvastatinBone mineral density (BMD)SimvastatinTotal hip arthroplasty (THA)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.