Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28681215›Full record

Observational studyJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2017

Consequences of Increases in Antibiotic Resistance Pattern on Outcome of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer.

Luca Gianotti, Nicolò Tamini, Francesca Gavazzi, Anna Mariani, Marta Sandini, Fabio Ferla, Marco Cereda, Giovanni Capretti, Stefano Di Sandro, Davide Paolo Bernasconi and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. The Relative Role of Bile Bacterial Isolation on Outcome in Stent-Bearing Patients Undergoing Pancreatoduodenectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Luca GianottiDepartment of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy. luca.gianotti@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7335-8394
Nicolò TaminiDepartment of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Francesca GavazziPancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Anna MarianiDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantation, Niguarda Cá Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marta SandiniDepartment of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Fabio FerlaDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantation, Niguarda Cá Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marco CeredaDepartment of Surgery, San Gerardo Hospital, School of Medicine and Surgery, Milano-Bicocca University, Via Pergolesi 33, 20900, Monza, Italy.
Giovanni CaprettiPancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano Di SandroDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantation, Niguarda Cá Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Davide Paolo BernasconiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, Centre of Biostatistics for Clinical Epidemiology, Milano-Bicocca University, Monza, Italy.
Luciano De CarlisDepartment of General Surgery and Transplantation, Niguarda Cá Granda Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro ZerbiPancreatic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
University of Milano-Bicocca · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of drug-resistance infections on surgical outcomes is controversial. The aim of the study was to determine whether increase antibiotic resistance was an independent risk factor for development of major non-infectious postoperative complications.

methodsThis work included a multicenter cohort study of patients who underwent pancreatic resections for cancer over a 3-year interval. The primary outcome was major non-infectious complication rate developing after the occurrence of multi-drug sensitive (MDS) infection, multi-drug-resistant infection (MDR), and extensive drug-resistant (XDR) infection. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to adjust for patient and operative effects.

resultsEligible patients (517) were selected for the analysis. One hundred and thirteen (21.8%) patients had major non-infectious complications with a rate of 12.9% in the no infection group, 29.3% in the MSD, 41.5% in the MDR, and 58.8% in the XDR (p < 0.001). The median time of infection occurrence was postoperative days 4 (2-7 IQR) and 7 (3-12 IQR) non-infectious complications. At multivariate analysis, the risk of having major non-infectious complications was 2.67 (95% CI 1.24-5.77, P = 0.012) for MDR, 5.04 (95% CI 2.35-10.80, P < 0.001) for MDR, and 9.64 (95% CI 2.71-34.28, P < 0.001) for XDR.

conclusionAntimicrobial resistance is significantly associated with the risk of major non-infectious morbidity.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialPancreatectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOutcome Assessment, Health CarePancreatic NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsComplicationsDrug-resistanceOutcomePancreasSurgery

Identifiers

PMID28681215
OpenAlexW2727005764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.