Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28680518›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency medicine2017

The Affordable Care Act: Disparities in emergency department use for mental health diagnoses in young adults.

Justin Yanuck, Bryson Hicks, Craig Anderson, John Billimek, Shahram Lotfipour, Bharath Chakravarthy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Affordable Care Act and Recent Reforms: Policy Implications for Equitable Mental Health Care Delivery.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin YanuckDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
Bryson HicksDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
Craig AndersonDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
John BillimekDivision of General Internal Medicine and Department of Family Medicine, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
Shahram LotfipourDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
Bharath ChakravarthyDivision of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Orange, California 92868, USA.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is little consensus as to the effects of insurance expansion on emergency department (ED) utilization for mental health purposes. We aimed to study the race specific association between the dependent coverage provision of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and changes in young adults' usage of emergency department services for psychiatric diagnoses.

methodsWe utilized a Quasi-Experimental analysis of ED use in California from 2009-2011 for behavioral health diagnoses of individuals aged 19 to 31 years. Analysis used a difference-in-differences approach comparing those targeted by the ACA dependent provision (19-25 years) and those who were not (27 to 31 years), evaluating changes in ED visit rates per 1 000 in California. Primary outcomes measured included the quarterly ED visit rates with any psychiatric diagnosis. Subgroups were analyzed for differences based on race and gender.

resultsThe ACA dependent provision was associated with 0.05 per 1 000 people fewer psychiatric ED visits among the treatment group (19-25 years) compared to the control group (27-31 years). Hispanics and Asian/Pacific Islanders were the only racial subgroups who did not see this significant reduction and were the only racial subgroups that did not see significant gains in the proportion of psychiatric ED visits covered by private insurance.

conclusionThe ACA dependent provision was associated with a modest reduction in the growth rate of ED use for psychiatric reasons, however, racial disparities in the effect of this provision exist for patients of Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander racial groups.

Indexed as

Affordable Care ActDisparitiesHealth PolicyMental health

Identifiers

PMID28680518
PMCPMC5496829
OpenAlexW2780934703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.