Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28680115›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Identification of HCV Resistant Variants against Direct Acting Antivirals in Plasma and Liver of Treatment Naïve Patients.

V Stalin Raj, Gadissa Bedada Hundie, Anita C Schürch, Saskia L Smits, Suzan D Pas, Sophie Le Pogam, Harry L A Janssen, Rob J de Knegt, Albert D M E Osterhaus, Isabel Najera and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

V Stalin RajDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gadissa Bedada HundieDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5627-9675
Anita C SchürchDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Saskia L SmitsDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Suzan D PasDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sophie Le PogamVirology Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development Hoffmann La Roche, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Harry L A JanssenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Rob J de KnegtDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Albert D M E OsterhausArtemis One health, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Isabel NajeraVirology Discovery, Pharma Research Early Development Hoffmann La Roche, Nutley, NJ, USA.
Charles A BoucherDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart L HaagmansDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. b.haagmans@erasmusmc.nl.
Erasmus MC · NLLa Roche College · USUniversity Health Network · CAUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current standard-of-care treatment of chronically infected hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients involves direct-acting antivirals (DAA). However, concerns exist regarding the emergence of drug -resistant variants and subsequent treatment failure. In this study, we investigate potential natural drug-resistance mutations in the NS5B gene of HCV genotype 1b from treatment-naïve patients. Population-based sequencing and 454 deep sequencing of NS5B gene were performed on plasma and liver samples obtained from 18 treatment- naïve patients. The quasispecies distribution in plasma and liver samples showed a remarkable overlap in each patient. Although unique sequences in plasma or liver were observed, in the majority of cases the most dominant sequences were shown to be identical in both compartments. Neither in plasma nor in the liver codon changes were detected at position 282 that cause resistance to nucleos(t)ide analogues. However, in 10 patients the V321I change conferring resistance to nucleos(t)ide NS5B polymerase inhibitors and in 16 patients the C316N/Y/H non-nucleoside inhibitors were found mainly in liver samples. In conclusion, 454-deep sequencing of liver and plasma compartments in treatment naïve patients provides insight into viral quasispecies and the pre-existence of some drug-resistant variants in the liver, which are not necessarily present in plasma.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralQuasispeciesAntiviral AgentsGenotypeHepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansLiverPlasmaRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSequence Analysis, RNAViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntiviral AgentsNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28680115
PMCPMC5498547
OpenAlexW2724690601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.