Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28679745›Full record

ArticlemBio2017

Maternal Antiviral Immunoglobulin Accumulates in Neural Tissue of Neonates To Prevent HSV Neurological Disease.

Yike Jiang, Chaya D Patel, Richard Manivanh, Brian North, Iara M Backes, David A Posner, Francesca Gilli, Andrew R Pachner, Lananh N Nguyen, David A Leib

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Antiviral CD19Journal of virology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yike JiangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Chaya D PatelDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Richard ManivanhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Brian NorthDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Iara M BackesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
David A PosnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Francesca GilliDepartment of Neurology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Andrew R PachnerDepartment of Neurology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Lananh N NguyenDepartment of Pathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
David A LeibDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA david.a.leib@dartmouth.edu.
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

VIral and host mechanisms that tilt the HSV lytic/latent balanceP01AI098681 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI COEN, DONALD M · 2013 to 2023
$19.2M
VIRAL & HOST FACTORS IN HERPETIC REACTIVATIONR01EY009083 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David A Leib · 1992 to 2026
$10.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
Molecular and Cellular Biology at DartmouthT32GM008704 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1998 to 2018
$6.8M
HOST-MICROBE INTERACTIONST32AI007519 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI DEBORAH A HOGAN · 1997 to 2026
$5.9M
Investigating Dendritic Cell Autophagy as a Viral Targeted Determinant of Herpetic Stromal KeratitisF30EY026487 · NEI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI JIANG, YIKE · 2016 to 2018
$58k
NEI NIH HHS F30 EY026487NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009083NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI098681NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007519NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While antibody responses to neurovirulent pathogens are critical for clearance, the extent to which antibodies access the nervous system to ameliorate infection is poorly understood. In this study on herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), we demonstrate that HSV-specific antibodies are present during HSV-1 latency in the nervous systems of both mice and humans. We show that antibody-secreting cells entered the trigeminal ganglion (TG), a key site of HSV infection, and persisted long after the establishment of latent infection. We also demonstrate the ability of passively administered IgG to enter the TG independently of infection, showing that the naive TG is accessible to antibodies. The translational implication of this finding is that human fetal neural tissue could contain HSV-specific maternally derived antibodies. Exploring this possibility, we observed HSV-specific IgG in HSV DNA-negative human fetal TG, suggesting passive transfer of maternal immunity into the prenatal nervous system. To further investigate the role of maternal antibodies in the neonatal nervous system, we established a murine model to demonstrate that maternal IgG can access and persist in neonatal TG. This maternal antibody not only prevented disseminated infection but also completely protected the neonate from neurological disease and death following HSV challenge. Maternal antibodies therefore have a potent protective role in the neonatal nervous system against HSV infection. These findings strongly support the concept that prevention of prenatal and neonatal neurotropic infections can be achieved through maternal immunization.

Indexed as

Immunity, Maternally-AcquiredAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, ViralFemaleHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin GInfant, NewbornInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMiceMothersNervous SystemPregnancyAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Gherpes simplex virusmaternal antibodyneonatal infectionneuroimmunologytrigeminal ganglion

Identifiers

PMID28679745
PMCPMC5573671
OpenAlexW2729378387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.