Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28679422›Full record

ArticleInfectious diseases of poverty2017

Prevalence of diarrhoea and risk factors among children under five years old in Mbour, Senegal: a cross-sectional study.

Sokhna Thiam, Aminata N Diène, Samuel Fuhrimann, Mirko S Winkler, Ibrahima Sy, Jacques A Ndione, Christian Schindler, Penelope Vounatsou, Jürg Utzinger, Ousmane Faye and 1 more

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Article in Infectious diseases of poverty, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sokhna ThiamSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Aminata N DièneDépartement de Géographie, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal.
Samuel FuhrimannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Mirko S WinklerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Ibrahima SyCentre de Suivi Ecologique, BP 15 532, Dakar-Fann, Senegal.
Jacques A NdioneCentre de Suivi Ecologique, BP 15 532, Dakar-Fann, Senegal.
Christian SchindlerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Penelope VounatsouSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland.
Ousmane FayeDépartement de Biologie Animale, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, BP 5005, Dakar, Senegal.
Guéladio CisséSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, P.O. Box, CH-4002, Basel, Switzerland. gueladio.cisse@unibas.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhoeal diseases remain an important cause of mortality and morbidity among children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Senegal, diarrhoea is responsible for 15% of all deaths in children under the age of five and is the third leading cause of childhood deaths. For targeted planning and implementation of prevention strategies, a context-specific understanding of the determinants of diarrhoeal diseases is needed. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors of diarrhoeal diseases in children under the age of five in Mbour, Senegal.

methodsBetween February and March 2014, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in four zones of Mbour to estimate the burden of diarrhoeal diseases (i.e. diarrhoea episodes in the 2 weeks preceding the survey) and associated risk factors. The zones covered urban central, peri-central, north peripheral and south peripheral areas. Overall, 596 households were surveyed by a questionnaire, yielding information on sociodemographic, environmental and hygiene behavioural factors. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhoea.

resultsThe reported prevalence of diarrhoea among children under the age of five during the 2 weeks preceding the survey was 26%. Without adjustment, the highest diarrhoea prevalence rates were observed in the peri-central (44.8%) and urban central zones (36.3%). Multivariable regression revealed significant associations between diarrhoeal diseases and unemployment of mothers (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.62, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-2.23), use of open bags for storing household waste (aOR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.00-3.02), evacuation of household waste in public streets (aOR = 2.07, 95% CI: 1.20-3.55), no treatment of stored drinking water (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.11-2.56) and use of shared toilets (aOR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.11-2.56).

conclusionWe found a high prevalence of diarrhoea in children under the age of five in Mbour, with the highest prevalence occurring in the central and peri-central areas. These findings underscore the need for public health interventions to alleviate the burden of diarrhoea among vulnerable groups. Promotion of solid waste disposal and reduction of wastewater exposure should be implemented without delay.

Indexed as

EnvironmentHygieneSocioeconomic FactorsChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsSenegalChildren under five year-oldCross-sectional surveyDiarrhoeaMultivariable logistic regressionRisk factorSenegal

Identifiers

PMID28679422
PMCPMC5499039

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.