Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28679400›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

The effectiveness of the use of a digital activity coaching system in addition to a two-week home-based exercise program in patients after total knee arthroplasty: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Karen E M Harmelink, A V C M Zeegers, Thijs M Tönis, Wim Hullegie, Maria W G Nijhuis-van der Sanden, J Bart Staal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05668312 (Effects of Tele-prehabilitation on Clinical and Muscular Recover in Patients Waiting for Knee Replacement), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05668312 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Tele-prehabilitation on Clinical and Muscular Recover in Patients Waiting for Knee Replacement: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorI.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'AmbrogioRan2023 to 2025Enrolled68ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsTele-prehabilitation, Standard prehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karen E M HarmelinkFysioHolland Twente, Geessinkbrink 7, 7544 CW, Enschede, the Netherlands. k.harmelink@fysioholland.nl.
A V C M ZeegersMedisch Spectrum Twente (MST), Koningsplein 1, 7512 KZ, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Thijs M TönisRoessingh Research & Development (RRD), Telemedicine group, Roessinghsbleekweg 33b, 7522 AH, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Wim HullegieFysiotherapie Hullegie & Richter, Geessinkbrink 7, 7544 CW, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Maria W G Nijhuis-van der SandenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
J Bart StaalRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is consistent evidence that supervised programs are not superior to home-based programs after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), especially in patients without complications. Home-based exercise programs are effective, but we hypothesize that their effectiveness can be improved by increasing the adherence to physical therapy advice to reach an adequate exercise level during the program and thereafter. Our hypothesis is that an activity coaching system (accelerometer-based activity sensor), alongside a home-based exercise program, will increase adherence to exercises and the activity level, thereby improving physical functioning and recovery. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of an activity coaching system in addition to a home-based exercise program after a TKA compared to only the home-based exercise program with physical functioning as outcome.

methodsThis study is a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Both the intervention (n = 55) and the control group (n = 55) receive a two-week home-based exercise program, and the intervention group receives an additional activity coaching system. This is a hand-held electronic device together with an app on a smartphone providing information and advice on exercise behavior during the day. The primary outcome is physical functioning, measured with the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) after two weeks, six weeks and three months. Secondary outcomes are 1) adherence to the activity level (activity diary); 2) physical functioning, measured with the 2-Minute Walk Test (2MWT) and the Knee Osteoarthritis Outcome Score; 3) quality of life (SF-36); 4) healthcare use up to one year postoperatively and 5) cost-effectiveness. Data are collected preoperatively, three days, two and six weeks, three months and one year postoperatively. DISCUSSION: The strengths of the study are the use of both performance-based tests and self-reported questionnaires and the personalized tailored program after TKA given by specialized physical therapists. Its weakness is the lack of blinding of the participants to treatment allocation. Outcomes are generalizable to uncomplicated patients as defined in the inclusion criteria.

trial registrationThe trial is registered in the Dutch Trial Register ( www.trialregister.nl , NTR 5109) (March 22, 2015).

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeExercise TherapyFemaleHealth SurveysHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMentoringPhysical TherapistsSingle-Blind MethodSmartphoneTelemedicineTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAccelerometerHome-based exercise programPhysical therapyTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID28679400
PMCPMC5498982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.