Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28677826›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of haematology2017

Elotuzumab plus lenalidomide/dexamethasone for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: ELOQUENT-2 follow-up and post-hoc analyses on progression-free survival and tumour growth.

Meletios A Dimopoulos, Sagar Lonial, Darrell White, Philippe Moreau, Antonio Palumbo, Jesus San-Miguel, Ofer Shpilberg, Kenneth Anderson, Sebastian Grosicki, Ivan Spicka and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of haematology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01239797 (Phase 3, Randomized, Open Label Trial of Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone With or Without Elotuzumab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma), which is not on this map. Cited by 66 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01239797 phase3completednot on this map

Phase 3, Randomized, Open Label Trial of Lenalidomide/Dexamethasone With or Without Elotuzumab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)

TypeinterventionalSponsorBristol-Myers SquibbRan2011 to 2021Enrolled646ConditionsLymphoma, Multiple MyelomaArmsLenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Dexamethasone (Oral), Dexamethasone (IV), Elotuzumab (BMS-901608
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. CD8Leukemia · 2024
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  19. Pegfilgrastim for primary prophylaxis of febrile neutropenia in multiple myeloma.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Review
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 18 institutions in 11 countries.

Meletios A DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-3254
Sagar LonialDepartment of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Darrell WhiteDivision of Hematology, Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Philippe MoreauDepartment of Haematology, University Hospital, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1780-8746
Antonio PalumboMyeloma Unit, Division of Haematology, University of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino, Torino, Italy.
Jesus San-MiguelClinica Universidad de Navarra, Investigación Médica Aplicada, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9183-4857
Ofer ShpilbergInstitute of Haematology, Assuta Medical Centers, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Kenneth AndersonDivision of Hematologic Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Sebastian GrosickiDepartment of Cancer Prevention, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Ivan Spicka1st Department of Medicine - Department of Haematology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General Teaching Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Adam Walter-CroneckDepartment of Haemato-oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Hila MagenDavidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Maria-Victoria MateosHaematology Department, University Hospital of Salamanca-Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
Andrew BelchDepartment of Oncology, Cross Cancer Institute and University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Donna ReeceDepartment of Medical Oncology and Haematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Meral BeksacDepartment of Haematology, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Eric BleickardtOncology Clinical Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Valerie PoulartGlobal Biostatistics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Jennifer ShengClinical Pharmacology & Pharmacometrics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Oumar SyGlobal Biometric Sciences, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Jessica KatzGlobal Clinical Research (Research and Development Oncology), Bristol-Myers Squibb, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA.
Anil SinghalAbbVie Biotherapeutics Inc. (ABR), Redwood City, CA, USA.
Paul RichardsonDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (United States) · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USAbbVie (United States) · USAnkara University · TRAssuta Medical Center · ILAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes · FRCharles University · CZClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESDalhousie University · CAEmory University · USInstituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca · ESMedical University of Lublin · PLMedical University of Silesia · PLNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CARabin Medical Center · ILUniversity of Alberta · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The randomized phase III ELOQUENT-2 study (NCT01239797) evaluated the efficacy and safety of elotuzumab + lenalidomide/dexamethasone (ELd) versus lenalidomide/dexamethasone (Ld) in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. ELd reduced the risk of disease progression/death by 30% versus Ld (hazard ratio [HR] 0·70). Median time from diagnosis was 3·5 years. We present extended 3-year follow-up data. Endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), overall response rate (ORR) and interim overall survival (OS). Exploratory post-hoc analyses included impact of time from diagnosis and prior lines of therapy on PFS, and serum M-protein dynamic modelling. ORR was 79% (ELd) and 66% (Ld) (P = 0·0002). ELd reduced the risk of disease progression/death by 27% versus Ld (HR 0·73; P = 0·0014). Interim OS demonstrated a trend in favour of ELd (P = 0·0257); 1-, 2- and 3-year rates with ELd versus Ld were: 91% versus 83%, 73% versus 69% and 60% versus 53%. In patients with ≥ median time from diagnosis and one prior therapy, ELd resulted in a 53% reduction in the risk of progression/death versus Ld (HR 0·47). Serum M-protein dynamic modelling showed slower tumour regrowth with ELd. Adverse events were comparable between arms. ELd provided a durable and clinically relevant improvement in efficacy, with minimal incremental toxicity.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDexamethasoneFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoglobulinsKaplan-Meier EstimateLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaRecurrenceThalidomideAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDexamethasoneelotuzumabImmunoglobulinsLenalidomideM-proteins (Myeloma)Thalidomideelotuzumabmonoclonal antibodymultiple myelomaoverall survivalprogression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID28677826
PMCPMC6084289
OpenAlexW2732548543

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.