Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676900›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2017

Serum levels of the bone turnover markers dickkopf-1, osteoprotegerin, and TNF-α in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Sicong Min, Chao Wang, Wanli Lu, Zhihong Xu, Dongquan Shi, Dongyang Chen, Huajian Teng, Qing Jiang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Bibliometric analysis of the inflammatory mechanisms in knee osteoarthritis in recent 30 years.American journal of clinical and experimental immunology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sicong MinDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Chao WangDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Wanli LuDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Zhihong XuDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dongquan ShiDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dongyang ChenDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huajian TengDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. tenghj@hotmail.com.
Qing JiangDepartment of Sports Medicine and Adult Reconstructive Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. qingj@nju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2552-9686
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Fundation BE2016608
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, reduced motion, swelling, crepitus, and disability. Several inflammatory markers and cartilage degradation products can be used as biomarkers in OA. The key factors of bone metabolism in normal joint bone, dickkopf-1 (DKK1) and osteoprotegerin (OPG), interact with Wnt signaling pathway, balancing between bone absorption and bone reconstruction. TNF-α is a key inducer of DKK-1, which belongs to the family of proteins involved in joint remodeling. The present study compared the serum levels of DKK1, TNF-α, and OPG in patients with KOA and healthy controls to analyze the interrelationship and the severity of joint destruction. One hundred forty-eight patients with KOA and 101 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Anteroposterior knee radiographs determined the severity of the disease in the affected knee. The radiographic grading of KOA was performed by the Kellgren-Lawrence criteria. Serum levels of DKK-1, TNF-α, and OPG were estimated using the multiplex particle-based flow cytometry. Higher serum levels of OPG and TNF-α were observed in KOA than the controls; KOA patients showed a lower serum level of DKK-1, whereas the serum levels of DKK1 correlated with the progression of KOA. The serum levels of TNF-α, OPG, and DKK-1 correlated with incident KOA. In the ROC curve analysis, DKK1 levels showed 78.6% sensitivity and 40% specificity, TNF-α levels showed 74.1% sensitivity and 76.0% specificity, and OPG showed 88.1% sensitivity and 81% specificity in predicting severe KOA. In the univariate and multivariate analyses, TNF-α and OPG emerged as independent predictors of severe KOA. This study, for the first time, combined TNF-α, DKK1, and OPG as valuable biological markers in predicting the severity of KOA radiographically in the clinic. This study also supported the inflammation-induced DKK1 and OPG in OA pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBone and BonesBone RemodelingCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFlow CytometryHumansIncidenceIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersDKK1 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOsteoprotegerinTNF protein, humanTNFRSF11B protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDKK1Knee osteoarthritisOPGSerumTNF-α

Identifiers

PMID28676900
OpenAlexW2732045955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.