Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676855›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2017

The Effects of 6 Months of Progressive High Effort Resistance Training Methods upon Strength, Body Composition, Function, and Wellbeing of Elderly Adults.

James Steele, Kristin Raubold, Wolfgang Kemmler, James Fisher, Paulo Gentil, Jürgen Giessing

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James SteeleSchool of Sport, Health, and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-0757
Kristin RauboldInstitute of Sport Science, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Wolfgang KemmlerFaculty of Physical Education and Dance, Federal University of Goias, Goiania, GO, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3515-0669
James FisherSchool of Sport, Health, and Social Sciences, Southampton Solent University, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6013-8402
Paulo GentilInstitute of Medical Physics, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany.
Jürgen GiessingInstitute of Sport Science, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.
Southampton Solent University · GBUniversity of Koblenz and Landau · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study examined the progressive implementation of a high effort resistance training (RT) approach in older adults over 6 months and through a 6-month follow-up on strength, body composition, function, and wellbeing of older adults.

methodsTwenty-three older adults (aged 61 to 80 years) completed a 6-month supervised RT intervention applying progressive introduction of higher effort set end points. After completion of the intervention participants could choose to continue performing RT unsupervised until 6-month follow-up.

resultsStrength, body composition, function, and wellbeing all significantly improved over the intervention. Over the follow-up, body composition changes reverted to baseline values, strength was reduced though it remained significantly higher than baseline, and wellbeing outcomes were mostly maintained. Comparisons over the follow-up between those who did and those who did not continue with RT revealed no significant differences for changes in any outcome measure.

conclusionsSupervised RT employing progressive application of high effort set end points is well tolerated and effective in improving strength, body composition, function, and wellbeing in older adults. However, whether participants continued, or did not, with RT unsupervised at follow-up had no effect on outcomes perhaps due to reduced effort employed during unsupervised RT.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBody CompositionExerciseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealthy AgingHumansMaleMuscle Strength

Identifiers

PMID28676855
PMCPMC5476889
OpenAlexW2621609910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.