Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676714›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of antibiotics2018

A brief history of antibiotics and select advances in their synthesis.

Kyriacos C Nicolaou, Stephan Rigol

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of antibiotics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. β-Lactam-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae Dynamics Following Treatment: A Dose-Response Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Secondary Metabolites fromCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Beyond Antibiotics: What the Future Holds.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyriacos C NicolaouDepartment of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Stephan RigolDepartment of Chemistry, BioScience Research Collaborative, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advent of modern antibiotics contributed enormously to the dramatic extension of human lifespan since their discovery by virtue of their lethal and selective action against pathogenic microbes. And yet despite our powerful arsenal of weapons against these pathogens, the war against them has not been won. And it may never be. Drug resistance is still menacing the society with many lives being lost due to deadly infections caused by continuously evolving strains spread beyond our means to eradicate them or prevent their spreading. Herein, the emergence and evolution of antibiotics is briefly reviewed, and a select number of total syntheses of naturally occurring antibiotics from the authors' laboratories are highlighted. The article concludes with a strong endorsement of the current efforts to intensify our fight against these dangerous pathogens with the hope that, this time, these initiatives will be sufficiently focused and serious enough so as to achieve our set goals of, at least, being prepared and ahead of them as part of our drive to improve humanity's healthcare and wellbeing.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialHistory, 19th CenturyHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansPenicillinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPenicillins

Identifiers

PMID28676714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.