Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Detecting the Orbital Angular Momentum of Electro-Magnetic Waves Using Virtual Rotational Antenna.

Chao Zhang, Lu Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Chao ZhangLabs of Avionics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China. zhangchao@tsinghua.edu.cn.
Lu MaLabs of Avionics, School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is a typical spatial mode of an Electro-Magnetic (EM) wave. Correctly detecting the OAM mode is fundamental and of foremost importance when applying the phenomenon to wireless transmission in free space. It is found that when rotating an OAM wave, a rotational Doppler shift that is proportional to the rotation speed and the OAM mode number can be observed. This property can be used for OAM detection, i.e., different OAM modes are identified by measuring the corresponding rotational Doppler frequency shifts. In previous work, this method was implemented by mechanically rotating the OAM wave, resulting in a small frequency shift. Since the high-speed mechanical rotation is hard to manufacture in a real system, it brings limitations to the bandwidth for each OAM wave. In this paper, we report on an OAM mode detection method based on digitally rotating a virtual antenna. The transmitter and receiver are physically fixed, but the Virtual Rotational Antenna (VRA) is obtained by interpolating the signals received from transverse-mounted receiving antennas. A large rotational Doppler shift occurs as a consequence of using digital processing, resulting in more capability for wideband wireless data transmission with the larger shifted frequency.

Identifiers

PMID28676656
PMCPMC5496886

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.