Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676651›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Age-related diagnostic value of D-dimer testing and the role of inflammation in patients with suspected deep vein thrombosis.

Jürgen H Prochaska, Bernd Frank, Markus Nagler, Heidrun Lamparter, Gerhard Weißer, Andreas Schulz, Lisa Eggebrecht, Sebastian Göbel, Natalie Arnold, Marina Panova-Noeva and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02156401 (VTEval Project - Three Observational, Prospective Cohort Studies Including Biobanking to Evaluate and Improve Diagnostics, Management Strategies and Risk Stratification in Venous Thromboembolism), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02156401 recruitingnot on this map

VTEval Project - Three Observational, Prospective Cohort Studies Including Biobanking to Evaluate and Improve Diagnostics, Management Strategies and Risk Stratification in Venous Thromboembolism

TypeobservationalSponsorJohannes Gutenberg University MainzRan2013 to 2030Enrolled2,000ConditionsVenous Thromboembolism (VTE), Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hemostatic safety profile of estetrol vs. ethinylestradiol in oral contraceptives: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Utility of D-dimer in total joint arthroplasty.World journal of orthopedics · 2023
    Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Biomarker Profiling of Neurovascular Diseases in Patients with Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2018
    Article
  17. Development and Validation of a Nomogram to Predict the Probability of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Epithelial Ovarian Cancer.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jürgen H ProchaskaCenter for Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Bernd FrankCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Markus NaglerCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Heidrun LamparterCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Gerhard WeißerCenter for Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Andreas SchulzCenter for Translational Vascular Biology (CTVB), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Lisa EggebrechtCenter for Translational Vascular Biology (CTVB), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Sebastian GöbelCenter for Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Natalie ArnoldCenter for Translational Vascular Biology (CTVB), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Marina Panova-NoevaCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Iris HermannsCenter for Translational Vascular Biology (CTVB), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Antonio PintoCenter for Translational Vascular Biology (CTVB), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Stavros KonstantinidesCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Hugo Ten CateCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Karl J LacknerGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), partner site Rhine Main, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Thomas MünzelCenter for Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Christine Espinola-KleinCenter for Cardiology - Cardiology I, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Philipp S WildCenter for Thrombosis and Hemostasis (CTH), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, 55131, Mainz, Germany. philipp.wild@unimedizin-mainz.de.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous reports have investigated the impact of age on D-Dimer testing in elderly individuals with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT), but data on the age-related diagnostic value of D-dimer in a sample covering a broad age range are limited. The present study determined age-specifically the diagnostic accuracy of D-dimer and compared it to C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of inflammation, in 500 patients with suspected DVT from the VTEval project (NCT02156401). Sensitivity of D-dimer was lower in patients < 60 years in comparison to patients ≥ 60 years (∆-16.8%), whereas specificity was 27.9% higher. Lowest levels of sensitivity were detected for female sex, unprovoked DVT, low thrombotic burden, and distal DVT. A fixed D-dimer threshold of 0.25 mg/L FEU resulted in elevated sensitivity for patients < 60 with a reduction of false negatives by 40.0% for proximal DVT and by 50.0% for distal DVT. In patients < 60 years, D-dimer and CRP demonstrated comparable diagnostic performance for both proximal and distal DVT (p > 0.05). In conclusion, these data outline a clinically-relevant limitation of D-dimer testing among younger patients with suspected DVT indicating a necessity for age-adapted cut-off values. Further research is required to decrypt the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology and diagnosis of venous thrombosis.

Indexed as

Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityVenous ThrombosisBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment D

Identifiers

PMID28676651
PMCPMC5496875
OpenAlexW2733867404

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.