Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28676129›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2017

Evaluation of newly proposed remission cut-points for disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28) in rheumatoid arthritis patients upon IL-6 pathway inhibition.

M Schoels, F Alasti, J S Smolen, D Aletaha

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Disease activity score for still's disease.Clinical rheumatology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M SchoelsSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9072-7128
F AlastiDivision of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
J S SmolenSecond Department of Internal Medicine, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
D AletahaDivision of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. daniel.aletaha@meduniwien.ac.at.
Klinik Hietzing · ATMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStringent remission criteria are crucial in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) assessment. Disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28)-remission has not been included among American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism definitions, because of its association with significant residual disease activity, partly due to high weighting of acute-phase reactants (APR). New, more stringent cut-points for DAS28-remission have recently been proposed that are suggested to reflect remission by clinical and simplified disease activity indices (clinical disease activity index (CDAI), simple disease activity index (SDAI)). However, their stringency in therapies directly influencing APR, like IL-6-blockers, has not been tested. We tested the new cut-points in patients with RA receiving tocilizumab.

methodsWe used data from randomised controlled trials of tocilizumab and evaluated patients in remission according to new DAS28-C-reactive protein (DAS-CRP) and DAS-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS-ESR) cut-points (1.9 and 2.2). We assessed their disease activity state using the CDAI, SDAI and Boolean criteria and analysed their individual residual core set variables, like swollen joint counts (SJC28).

resultsAbout 50% of patients in DAS28-CRP-remission (<1.9) fell into higher disease activity states when assessed with CDAI, SDAI or Boolean criteria. Also, 15% had three or more (up to eight) SJC. Even higher disease activity was seen in patients classified as being in DAS28-ESR-remission (<2.2).

conclusionsEven with new, more stringent cut-points, DAS28-remission is frequently associated with considerable residual clinical disease activity, indicating that this limitation of the DAS28 is related to score construction rather than the choice of cut-points.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionInterleukin-6 InhibitorsSeverity of Illness IndexAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedArthritis, RheumatoidFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInterleukin-6MaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRemission InductionSignal TransductionAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-6 InhibitorstocilizumabCut-pointsDAS28Outcomes researchRheumatoid arthritisTocilizumab

Identifiers

PMID28676129
PMCPMC5496440
OpenAlexW2727546362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.