Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28675563›Full record

ReviewEpilepsia2017

Neuroinflammatory targets and treatments for epilepsy validated in experimental models.

Eleonora Aronica, Sebastian Bauer, Yuri Bozzi, Matteo Caleo, Raymond Dingledine, Jan A Gorter, David C Henshall, Daniela Kaufer, Sookyong Koh, Wolfgang Löscher and 8 more

Abstract readReviewValidation Study
In one paragraph

Review in Epilepsia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Synchronized Imaging of Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydroxyl Radical in Pyroptosis and Epilepsy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Eleonora AronicaDepartment of (Neuro)Pathology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sebastian BauerDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Yuri BozziNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy.
Matteo CaleoNeuroscience Institute, National Research Council (CNR), Pisa, Italy.
Raymond DingledineDepartment of Pharmacology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Jan A GorterSwammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, Center for Neuroscience University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
David C HenshallDepartment of Physiology & Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Daniela KauferHelen Wills Neuroscience Institute, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, California, U.S.A.
Sookyong KohDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Wolfgang LöscherDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Pharmacy, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Jean-Pierre LouboutinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.
Michele MishtoCharite University Medicine Berlin, Germany.
Braxton A NorwoodDepartment of Neurology, Philipps University, Marburg, Germany.
Eleonora PalmaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Michael O PoulterRobarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Gaetano TerroneDepartment of Neuroscience, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Annamaria VezzaniDepartment of Neuroscience, IRCCS-Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy.
Rafal M KaminskiUCB Pharma, Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium.

Funding

Prostanoid modulators that reduce brain injury and inflammation after seizuresU01NS058158 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DINGLEDINE, RAYMOND J · 2006 to 2015
$5.9M
Inflammatory control of blood-brain barrier integrity and epileptogenesis after seizuresR01NS097776 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DINGLEDINE, RAYMOND J · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Childhood EpilepsyR01NS073768 · NINDS · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI KOH, SOOKYONG · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Probing the Role of Polycomb in the Epigenetics of EpilepsyR21NS093364 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROOPRA, AVTAR S · 2016 to 2017
$423k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073768NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097776NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS093364NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS058158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A large body of evidence that has accumulated over the past decade strongly supports the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of human epilepsy. Specific inflammatory molecules and pathways have been identified that influence various pathologic outcomes in different experimental models of epilepsy. Most importantly, the same inflammatory pathways have also been found in surgically resected brain tissue from patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy. New antiseizure therapies may be derived from these novel potential targets. An essential and crucial question is whether targeting these molecules and pathways may result in anti-ictogenesis, antiepileptogenesis, and/or disease-modification effects. Therefore, preclinical testing in models mimicking relevant aspects of epileptogenesis is needed to guide integrated experimental and clinical trial designs. We discuss the most recent preclinical proof-of-concept studies validating a number of therapeutic approaches against inflammatory mechanisms in animal models that could represent novel avenues for drug development in epilepsy. Finally, we suggest future directions to accelerate preclinical to clinical translation of these recent discoveries.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnticonvulsantsBrainClinical Trials as TopicDrug Resistant EpilepsyDrugs, InvestigationalEpilepsyHumansNeurogenic InflammationAnticonvulsantsDrugs, InvestigationalAntiepileptogenesisAnti-ictogenesisDisease modificationDrug developmentEpilepsyImmune responseInflammation

Identifiers

PMID28675563
PMCPMC5873599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.