Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28675558›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2017

Clinical studies and anti-inflammatory mechanisms of treatments.

Jacqueline A French, Matthias Koepp, Yvonne Naegelin, Federico Vigevano, Stéphane Auvin, Jong M Rho, Evan Rosenberg, Orrin Devinsky, Peder S Olofsson, Marc A Dichter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Therapeutic implications of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitors in ischemic injury.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The potential role of COX-2/PGs signaling pathway in epileptogenesis and associated neuroinflammation: collusions or serendipity.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Brivaracetam exhibits mild pro-inflammatory features in anFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Beneficial Effects of Cannabis on Blood-Brain Barrier Function in Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 7 countries.

Jacqueline A FrenchComprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Matthias KoeppInstitute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Yvonne NaegelinDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Federico VigevanoNeurology Unit, Department of Neuroscience, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Stéphane AuvinPediatric Neurology, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3874-9749
Jong M RhoAlberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Evan RosenbergComprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Orrin DevinskyComprehensive Epilepsy Center, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York City, New York, U.S.A.
Peder S OlofssonCenter for Bioelectronic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marc A DichterDepartment of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITHôpital Robert-Debré · FRKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007308 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 1985 to 2019
$23.2M
Targeting the LPI-GPR55 pathway to investigate the potential anti-seizure mechanism of cannabidiolF30NS100293 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROSENBERG, EVAN CORY · 2017 to 2020
$165k
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007308NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS100293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this exciting era, we are coming closer and closer to bringing an anti-inflammatory therapy to the clinic for the purpose of seizure prevention, modification, and/or suppression. At present, it is unclear what this approach might entail, and what form it will take. Irrespective of the therapy that ultimately reaches the clinic, there will be some commonalities with regard to clinical trials. A number of animal models have now been used to identify inflammation as a major underlying mechanism of both chronic seizures and the epileptogenic process. These models have demonstrated that specific anti-inflammatory treatments can be effective at both suppressing chronic seizures and interfering with the process of epileptogenesis. Some of these have already been evaluated in early phase clinical trials. It can be expected that there will soon be more clinical trials of both "conventional, broad spectrum" anti-inflammatory agents and novel new approaches to utilizing specific anti-inflammatory therapies with drugs or other therapeutic interventions. A summary of some of those approaches appears below, as well as a discussion of the issues facing clinical trials in this new domain.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticonvulsantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalEpilepsyHumansInflammation MediatorsAnticonvulsantsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInflammation MediatorsAntiepileptogenesisEndocannabinoid systemFingolimodKetogenic dietVagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID28675558
PMCPMC5679081
OpenAlexW2724419264

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.