ArticleEuropean radiology2017
Evaluation of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome with magnetic resonance imaging: Three patterns of uterine remnants and related anatomical features and clinical settings.
Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- Retrograde menses presented as acute stump appendicitis- Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome.Radiology case reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Magnetic resonance imaging and clinical features of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: A 10-year review from a dedicated specialist centre.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2025Article
- Müllerian anomalies and endometriosis: associations and phenotypic variations.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2024Review
- [(Uro)genital developmental disorders].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome Type II with Fused Kidneys in Pelvic Cavity: A Case Report.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2024Article
- A Cohort of 469 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome Patients-Associated Malformations, Syndromes, and Heterogeneity of the Phenotype.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Atypical form of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2023Article
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome type II with crossed fused renal ectopia: A rare case report.Radiology case reports · 2023Article
- Magnetic resonance imaging of Müllerian anomalies in girls: concepts and controversies.Pediatric radiology · 2022Review
- MRI Evaluation of Mullerian Duct Anomalies: Practical Classification by the New ASRM System.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2022Article
- Typical and atypical pelvic MRI characteristics of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome: a comprehensive analysis of 201 patients.European radiology · 2020Article
- Evaluation and Management of Unexpected Functional Rudimentary Uteri in Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome of Chinese Women.BioMed research international · 2020Article
- Pelvic pain in patients with complex mullerian anomalies including Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (MRKH), obstructed hemi-vagina ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA), and complex cloaca.Seminars in pediatric surgery · 2019Article
- MRI evaluation of pelvis in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome: interobserver agreement for surgically relevant structures.The British journal of radiology · 2019Article
- Age-dependent phenotypes of ovarian endometriomas.Reproductive medicine and biologyReview
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo characterize the anatomical features and clinical settings of Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome and correlate them with patterns of uterine involvement.
methodsPelvic magnetic resonance images and medical records of 92 MRKH patients were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were subgrouped by uterine morphology: uterine agenesis, unilateral rudimentary uterus and bilateral rudimentary uteri. Uterine volume, presence of endometrium, location of ovary, endometriosis and pelvic pain were compared among groups.
resultsThe mean uterine volume was 33.5 ml (17.5-90.0 ml) for unilateral uterine remnants, and 16.1 ml (3.5-21.5 ml) for bilateral uterine rudiments (p<0.01). The incidence of presence of endometrium (100% vs. 22%, p<0.001), haematometra (56% vs. 3%, p<0.001) and ovarian endometriosis (22% vs. 3%, p<0.01) was significantly increased in the group of unilateral rudimentary uteri as compared with the group of bilateral uterine remnants. Thirty-one patients (38%) showed ectopic ovaries. Pelvic pain was more common in individuals with unilateral rudimentary uterus than those who had no (56% vs. 5%, p<0.01) or bilateral uterine remnants (56% vs. 14%, p<0.05).
conclusionMRKH patients with different patterns of uterine involvement may have differentiated anatomical features and clinical settings. KEY POINTS: • Rudimentary uteri, especially bilateral rudimentary uteri, were quite common in MRKH syndrome. • Uterine remnants can be relatively large, especially the unilateral rudimentary uterus. • Presence of endometrium and related complications are not rare in MRKH syndrome. • Existence of endometrium and complications are more frequent in unilateral rudimentary uterus.
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