Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28674505›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2017

Vulnerability or Sensitivity to the Environment? Methodological Issues, Trends, and Recommendations in Gene-Environment Interactions Research in Human Behavior.

Caroline Leighton, Alberto Botto, Jaime R Silva, Juan Pablo Jiménez, Patrick Luyten

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Caroline LeightonDepartamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Oriente, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Alberto BottoDepartamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Oriente, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Jaime R SilvaMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality - MIDAP, Ministry of Economy, Santiago, Chile.
Juan Pablo JiménezDepartamento de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental Oriente, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Patrick LuytenMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality - MIDAP, Ministry of Economy, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CLClínica Alemana · CLKU Leuven · BEMillennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the potential role of gene-environment interactions (GxE) in explaining vulnerability to psychopathology in humans has witnessed a shift from a diathesis-stress perspective to differential susceptibility approaches. This paper critically reviews methodological issues and trends in this body of research. Databases were screened for studies of GxE in the prediction of personality traits, behavior, and mental health disorders in humans published between January 2002 and January 2015. In total, 315 papers were included. Results showed that 34 candidate genes have been included in GxE studies. Independent of the type of environment studied (early or recent life events, positive or negative environments), about 67-83% of studies have reported significant GxE interactions, which is consistent with a social susceptibility model. The percentage of positive results does not seem to differ depending on the gene studied, although publication bias might be involved. However, the number of positive findings differs depending on the population studied (i.e., young adults vs. older adults). Methodological considerations limit the ability to draw strong conclusions, particularly as almost 90% (

Indexed as

diathesis-stress modeldifferential susceptibility modelearly adversitygene–environment interactionlife eventspsychopathology

Identifiers

PMID28674505
PMCPMC5475387
OpenAlexW2627071942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.