Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28674442›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2017

Investigating the effects of Orexin-A on thermogenesis in human deep neck brown adipose tissue.

M F Pino, A Divoux, A V Simmonds, S R Smith, L M Sparks

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Weighing in on the role of brown adipose tissue for treatment of obesity.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Obesity: a neuroimmunometabolic perspective.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Development, activation, and therapeutic potential of thermogenic adipocytes.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. BAT is independently affected by peripheral and central pathways.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

M F PinoTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
A DivouxTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
A V SimmondsCenter for Specialized Surgery, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
S R SmithTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
L M SparksTranslational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes, Florida Hospital, Orlando, FL, USA.
Translational Research Institute for Metabolism and Diabetes · USAdventHealth Orlando · USDiscovery Institute · USSanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite successful preclinical testing, 85% of early clinical trials for novel drugs fail. Most futilities originate from molecular mechanisms of the drug(s) tested. It is critically important to develop validated human cell-based model systems in which animal-based research can be translated in order to complement the preclinical in vivo findings prior to implementation of a clinical trial. Obesity is associated with reduced circulating levels of Orexin-A (OX-A) in humans. OX-A increases thermogenesis in rodent brown adipose tissue (AT), yet this phenomenon has not been explored in humans.

methodsWe established a cell-based model system of human brown and white adipocytes and tested the effects of OX-A on thermogenesis.

resultsContrary to published in vivo and in vitro reports in rodents, OX-A treatment alone or in combination with an adrenergic stimulus did neither enhance thermogenesis nor its related transcriptional program in a human in vitro model of brown adipocytes or AT explants.

conclusionsTranslating preclinical findings in human model systems poses a challenge that must be overcome for the development of effective therapeutic compounds and targets.

Indexed as

Adipocytes, BrownAdipocytes, WhiteAdipose Tissue, BrownAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedOrexinsThermogenesisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOrexins

Identifiers

PMID28674442
OpenAlexW2725756482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.