Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28673965›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Accumulation of autophagosomes confers cytotoxicity.

Robert W Button, Sheridan L Roberts, Thea L Willis, C Oliver Hanemann, Shouqing Luo

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 173 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. eLife · 2026
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  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert W ButtonFrom the Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, University of Plymouth, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, United Kingdom.
Sheridan L RobertsFrom the Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, University of Plymouth, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, United Kingdom.
Thea L WillisFrom the Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, University of Plymouth, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, United Kingdom.
C Oliver HanemannFrom the Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, University of Plymouth, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, United Kingdom.
Shouqing LuoFrom the Peninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, Institute of Translational and Stratified Medicine, University of Plymouth, Research Way, Plymouth PL6 8BU, United Kingdom shouqing.luo@plymouth.ac.uk.
University of Plymouth · GB

Funding

Arthritis Research UKMedical Research Council MR/M023605/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy comprises the processes of autophagosome synthesis and lysosomal degradation. In certain stress conditions, increased autophagosome synthesis may be associated with decreased lysosomal activity, which may result in reduced processing of the excessive autophagosomes by the rate-limiting lysosomal activity. Thus, the excessive autophagosomes in such situations may be largely unfused to lysosomes, and their formation/accumulation under these conditions is assumed to be futile for autophagy. The role of cytotoxicity in accumulating autophagosomes (representing synthesis of autophagosomes subsequently unfused to lysosomes) has not been investigated previously. Here, we found that accumulation of autophagosomes compromised cell viability, and this effect was alleviated by depletion of autophagosome machinery proteins. We tested whether reduction in autophagosome synthesis could affect cell viability in cell models expressing mutant huntingtin and α-synuclein, given that both of these proteins cause increased autophagosome biogenesis and compromised lysosomal activity. Importantly, partial depletion of autophagosome machinery proteins Atg16L1 and Beclin 1 significantly ameliorated cell death in these conditions. Our data suggest that production/accumulation of autophagosomes subsequently unfused to lysosomes (or accumulation of autophagosomes) directly induces cellular toxicity, and this process may be implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, lowering the accumulation of autophagosomes may represent a therapeutic strategy for tackling such diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagosomesCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEmbryo, MammalianGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLamp1 protein, mouseLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMTOR protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsQa-SNARE ProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSTX17 protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVesicular Transport ProteinsVPS33A protein, humanautophagycell deathlysosomemTOR complex (mTORC)neurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID28673965
PMCPMC5566519
OpenAlexW2726338515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.