Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28673900›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Inhibition of IκB Kinase at 24 Hours After Acute Kidney Injury Improves Recovery of Renal Function and Attenuates Fibrosis.

Florence L Johnson, Nimesh S A Patel, Gareth S D Purvis, Fausto Chiazza, Jianmin Chen, Regina Sordi, Guillaume Hache, Viktoria V Merezhko, Massimo Collino, Muhammed M Yaqoob and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. T-Cell Remodeling in Renal Fibrosis: From Acute Injury to Chronic Kidney Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Recent Approaches to Targeting Canonical NFJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2021
    Review
  14. Genetic Susceptibility to Acute Kidney Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Florence L JohnsonBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Nimesh S A PatelBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Gareth S D PurvisBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Fausto ChiazzaDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Italy.
Jianmin ChenBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Regina SordiBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Guillaume HacheBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Viktoria V MerezhkoBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Massimo CollinoDepartment of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, Italy.
Muhammed M YaqoobBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.
Christoph ThiemermannBarts and The London School of Medicine & Dentistry, The William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom c.thiemermann@qmul.ac.uk.
William Harvey Research Institute · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Turin · ITAix-Marseille Université · FRUniversidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a major risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease. Nuclear factor-κB is a nuclear transcription factor activated post-ischemia, responsible for the transcription of proinflammatory proteins. The role of nuclear factor-κB in the renal fibrosis post-AKI is unknown. METHODS AND

resultsWe used a rat model of AKI caused by unilateral nephrectomy plus contralateral ischemia (30 minutes) and reperfusion injury (up to 28 days) to show impairment of renal function (peak: 24 hours), activation of nuclear factor-κB (peak: 48 hours), and fibrosis (28 days). In humans, AKI is diagnosed by a rise in serum creatinine. We have discovered that the IκB kinase inhibitor IKK16 (even when given at peak serum creatinine) still improved functional and structural recovery and reduced myofibroblast formation, macrophage infiltration, transforming growth factor-β expression, and Smad2/3 phosphorylation. AKI resulted in fibrosis within 28 days (Sirius red staining, expression of fibronectin), which was abolished by IKK16. To confirm the efficacy of IKK16 in a more severe model of fibrosis, animals were subject to 14 days of unilateral ureteral obstruction, resulting in tubulointerstitial fibrosis, myofibroblast formation, and macrophage infiltration, all of which were attenuated by IKK16.

conclusionsInhibition of IκB kinase at peak creatinine improves functional recovery, reduces further injury, and prevents fibrosis.

Indexed as

ActinsAcute Kidney InjuryAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeCreatinineDisease Models, AnimalFibrosisI-kappa B KinaseKidneyMacrophagesMaleMyofibroblastsNF-kappa BProtein Kinase InhibitorsActa2 protein, ratActinsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD68 MoleculeCD68 protein, ratCreatinineI-kappa B KinaseIkbkb protein, ratNF-kappa BProtein Kinase InhibitorsSmad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, ratSmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor betaacute kidney injuryfibrosisischemiaIκB kinase

Identifiers

PMID28673900
PMCPMC5586267
OpenAlexW2731659524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.