Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28673342›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2017

Knowledge and provision of misoprostol among pharmacy workers in Senegal: a cross sectional study.

Kate Reiss, Katharine Footman, Eva Burke, Nafissatou Diop, Ramatoulaye Ndao, Babacar Mane, Maaike van Min, Thoai D Ngo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Medical abortion offered in pharmacy versus clinic-based settings.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kate ReissHealth Systems Department, Marie Stopes International, 1 Conway Street, London, W1T 6LP, UK.
Katharine FootmanHealth Systems Department, Marie Stopes International, 1 Conway Street, London, W1T 6LP, UK. katy.footman@mariestopes.org.
Eva BurkeMarie Stopes International Senegal, Sacre Coeur III, 10082 VDN, Dakar, Senegal.
Nafissatou DiopPopulation Council Senegal, Sacre Coeur Pyrotechnie, Appartement 2ème Etage à Droite, BP: 21027, Dakar, Ponty, Senegal.
Ramatoulaye NdaoMarie Stopes International Senegal, Sacre Coeur III, 10082 VDN, Dakar, Senegal.
Babacar ManePopulation Council Senegal, Sacre Coeur Pyrotechnie, Appartement 2ème Etage à Droite, BP: 21027, Dakar, Ponty, Senegal.
Maaike van MinHealth Systems Department, Marie Stopes International, 1 Conway Street, London, W1T 6LP, UK.
Thoai D NgoHealth Systems Department, Marie Stopes International, 1 Conway Street, London, W1T 6LP, UK.
Marie Stopes International · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaking misoprostol widely available for management of postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and post abortion care (PAC) is essential for reducing maternal mortality. Private pharmacies (thereafter called "pharmacies") are integral in supplying medications to the general public in Senegal. In the case of misoprostol, pharmacies are also the main supplier to public providers and therefore have a key role in increasing its availability. This study seeks to understand knowledge and provision of misoprostol among pharmacy workers in Dakar, Senegal.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Dakar, Senegal. 110 pharmacy workers were interviewed face-to-face to collect information on their knowledge and practice relating to the provision of misoprostol.

resultsThere are low levels of knowledge about misoprostol uses, registration status, treatment regimens and side effects among pharmacy workers, and corresponding low levels of training on its uses for reproductive health. Provision of misoprostol was low; of the 72% (n = 79) of pharmacy workers who had heard of the product, 35% (n = 27) reported selling it, though rarely for reproductive health indications. Almost half (49%, n = 25) of the respondents who did not sell misoprostol expressed willingness to do so. The main reasons pharmacy workers gave for not selling the product included stock outs (due to product unavailability from the supplier), perceived lack of demand and unwillingness to stock an abortifacient.

conclusionsKnowledge and availability of misoprostol in pharmacies in Senegal is low, posing potential challenges for delivery of post-abortion care and obstetric care. Training is required to address low levels of knowledge of misoprostol registration and uses among pharmacy workers. Barriers that prevent pharmacy workers from stocking misoprostol, including weaknesses in the supply chain and stigmatisation of the product must be addressed. Low reported sales for reproductive health indications also suggest limited prescribing of the product by health providers. Further research is needed to explore the reasons for this barrier to misoprostol availability.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePharmaciesAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalAbortion, InducedAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDrug StorageEducational StatusEducation, PharmacyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMisoprostolAbortifacient Agents, NonsteroidalMisoprostolMaternal mortalityMisoprostolPharmacyPost abortion carePostpartum haemorrhageReproductive healthSenegal

Identifiers

PMID28673342
PMCPMC5496238
OpenAlexW2725725381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.