Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28673237›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2017

Contribution of pilus type 2b to invasive disease caused by a Streptococcus agalactiae ST-17 strain.

Maddalena Lazzarin, Rong Mu, Monica Fabbrini, Claudia Ghezzo, C Daniela Rinaudo, Kelly S Doran, Immaculada Margarit

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A cross-strain CRISPRi sgRNA library forMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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  4. CRISPR interference in aJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  5. Zoonotic Approach toInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
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  6. A Comparative Analysis of Molecular Epidemiology and Antibiotic Resistance in Group B Streptococcus Isolated From Invasive and Noninvasive Adult Cases in Daejeon, South Korea.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Re-framing the importance of Group BInfection and immunity · 2024
    Review
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  14. Macrophage polarization duringFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Alterations in GenesPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Significant shifts in the distribution of vaccine capsular polysaccharide types and rates of antimicrobial resistance of perinatal group B streptococci within the last decade in St. Petersburg, Russia.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maddalena LazzarinGSK S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Rong MuDepartment of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., NLS 317, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.
Monica FabbriniGSK S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Claudia GhezzoGSK S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
C Daniela RinaudoGSK S.r.l., Siena, Italy.
Kelly S DoranDepartment of Biology and Center for Microbial Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., NLS 317, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.
Immaculada MargaritGSK S.r.l., Siena, Italy. immaculada.x.margarit-y-ros@gsk.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6893-5193
San Diego State University · USGlaxoSmithKline (India) · IN

Funding

Blood-brain barrier in bacterial meningitisR01NS051247 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DORAN, KELLY S · 2006 to 2015
$3.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup B Streptococcus (GBS) is a major cause of invasive disease especially in neonates. In GBS three structurally distinct pilus polymers have been identified as important virulence factors and promising vaccine candidates. The vast majority of Group B Streptococci belonging to the hypervirulent serotype III ST-17 lineage bear pilus types 1 and 2b. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relative contribution of these two pilus types to the pathogenesis of a ST-17 strain.

resultsWe performed in vivo and in vitro analysis of isogenic knockout mutants derived from the GBS COH1 ST-17 strain deprived of either pilus type 1 or 2b. We compared the two pilus mutants with the wild type strain in a mouse model of invasive disease, in vitro survival in macrophages, and adherence/invasion assays using human brain endothelial and lung epithelial cell lines. Significantly less of the pilus 2b mutant was recovered from the blood, lungs and brain tissue of infected mice compared to the wild-type and pilus 1 mutant strains. Further, while the pilus 2b mutant survived similarly in murine macrophages, it exhibited a lower capacity to adhere and invade human brain epithelial and lung endothelial cell lines.

conclusionsThe data suggest an important role of pilus 2b in mediating GBS infection and host cell interaction of strains belonging to the hypervirulent GBS ST-17 lineage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBrainCell LineDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFimbriae, BacterialHumansLungMacrophagesMeningitis, BacterialMiceMutationStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsGBSHost cell adherenceHost cell invasionMouse meningitis modelPilus islandPilus proteinStreptococcus agalactiae

Identifiers

PMID28673237
PMCPMC5496222
OpenAlexW2732704459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.