ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2017
Cumulative contextual risk at birth and adolescent substance initiation: Peer mediation tests.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Psychiatric research in the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 - a systematic review.International journal of circumpolar health · 2019Pooled it
- Childhood executive control and adolescent substance use: Mediation via parent-child relationship quality.Family relations · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of psychosocial intervention for internalizing behavior problems among children of parents with alcohol dependence: Randomized controlled trial.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- School Climate as a Universal Intervention to Prevent Substance Use Initiation in Early Adolescence: A Longitudinal Study.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2020Article
- Developmental considerations in survival models as applied to substance use research.Addictive behaviors · 2019Article
- Evaluating a Method to Estimate Mediation Effects With Discrete-Time Survival Outcomes.Frontiers in psychology · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChildren who experience multiple adversities, such as prenatal exposure to drugs and poverty, early in development are at increased risk for the early initiation of alcohol and cigarette use. However, studies that examine potentially malleable processes associated with substance use initiation in the context of exposure to cumulative stressors are scant. This study examined associations between cumulative contextual risk at birth and initiation of alcohol and cigarette use in adolescence, testing childhood peer marginalization and peer aggression and behavior problems as mediating mechanisms. Analyses further adjusted for fearfulness/inhibition and hyperactivity/distractibility to determine if the hypothesized mediating mechanisms were significant after accounting for temperamental characteristics associated with substance initiation.
methodsParticipants were 6190 adolescents from the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986 Study. Data were collected on cumulative contextual risk (parent reports), substance initiation (adolescent reports), childhood peer processes and behavior problems (teacher reports), and temperamental characteristics (teacher reports). Novel discrete-time survival mediation analysis was conducted to test the hypothesized mediating mechanisms.
resultsInitial analyses showed that the associations between cumulative contextual risk and both alcohol and cigarette initiation were mediated by childhood peer processes and behavior problems; however, the indirect effects became statistically non-significant after adding the temperament variables, which themselves predicted substance initiation.
conclusionsTargeting peer processes may not be an effective way to interrupt pathways leading from early contextual risk to substance initiation. Instead, early screening and intervention efforts to delay substance initiation may need to be tailored to the individual temperamental characteristics of targeted participants.
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