Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28671211›Full record

ArticlePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP2017

Glucose directs amyloid-beta into membrane-active oligomers.

Niraja Kedia, Michael Almisry, Jan Bieschke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Amyloid-β peptide dimers undergo a random coil to β-sheet transition in the aqueous phase but not at the neuronal membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. hIAPP forms toxic oligomers in plasma.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2018
    Article
  14. The Amyloid-β Oligomer Hypothesis: Beginning of the Third Decade.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niraja KediaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 63130 St. Louis, MO, USA. bieschke@wustl.edu.
Michael AlmisryDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 63130 St. Louis, MO, USA. bieschke@wustl.edu.
Jan BieschkeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University, 63130 St. Louis, MO, USA. bieschke@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-9767
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/6NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligomeric amyloid-β 1-42 (Aβ-42) peptides are considered to be the most toxic species connected to the occurrence of Alzheimer's disease. However, not all aggregation conditions promote oligomer formation in vitro, raising the question whether oligomer formation in vivo also requires a specific suitable cellular environment. We recently found that interaction with neuronal membranes initiates aggregation of Aβ-42 and neuronal uptake. Our data suggest that small molecules in the extracellular space can facilitate the formation of membrane-active Aβ-42 oligomers. We analyzed the early stage of Aβ-42 aggregation in the presence of glucose and sucrose and found that these sugars strongly favor Aβ-42 oligomer formation. We characterized oligomers by dynamic light scattering, atomic force microscopy, immuno-transmission electron microscopy and fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy. We found that Aβ-42 spontaneously and rapidly forms low molecular weight oligomers in the presence of sugars. Slightly acidic pH (6.7-7) greatly favors oligomer formation when compared to the extracellular physiological pH (7.4). Circular dichroism demonstrated that these Aβ-42 oligomers did not adopt a β-sheet structure. Unstructured oligomeric Aβ-42 interacted with membrane bilayers of giant unilamellar vesicles (GUV) and neuronal model cells, facilitated cellular uptake of Aβ-42, and inhibition of mitochondrial activity. Our data therefore suggest that elevated concentrations of glucose within the range observed in diabetic individuals (10 mM) facilitate the formation of membrane-active Aβ-42 oligomers.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCircular DichroismDynamic Light ScatteringGlucoseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPeptide FragmentsProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, SecondarySpectrometry, FluorescenceSucroseAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)GlucosePeptide FragmentsSucrose

Identifiers

PMID28671211
PMCPMC5654640
OpenAlexW2658288856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.