Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28670887›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2017

Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Expression Associated with a High Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio in Cholangiocarcinoma

Sakkarn Sangkhamanon, Piangpen Jongpairat, Aumkhae Sookprasert, Kosin Wirasorn, Attapol Titapun, Ake Pugkhem, Piti Ungareevittaya, Jarin Chindaprasirt

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In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Systemic Treatment for Cholangiocarcinoma.Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Dense GM-CSFRPeerJ · 2023
    Article
  10. Diagnostic Utility of the PD-L1 Immunostaining in Biopsy Specimens of Patients with Biliary Tract Neoplasms.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
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  14. Serum IgG as a Marker forInternational journal of general medicine · 2020
    Article
  15. Hematologic markers of distant metastases in gastric cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Article
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sakkarn SangkhamanonDepartment of Pathology, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. Email: jarich@kku.ac.th
Piangpen Jongpairat
Aumkhae Sookprasert
Kosin Wirasorn
Attapol Titapun
Ake Pugkhem
Piti Ungareevittaya
Jarin Chindaprasirt
Khon Kaen University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Effective treatments for cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are still lacking. There are promising results of checkpoint inhibitor programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) activities in early phase trials. This study aimed to investigate the expression of PD-L1 and its relation to possible treatments for CCA. Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples from 46 patients with cholangiocarcinoma were retrieved. PD-L1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry using anti-PD-L1 antibody, clone 5H1. A PD-L1 positive response on tumor cells was defined as >1% of tumor cell membranes stained. The association between PD-L1, clinico-pathological characteristics was analyzed using Fisher’s exact test, and survival analysis was done with the Cox regression model. Results: Out of 46 samples, 32 (70%) had positive PD-L1 expression in tumor cell membranes. The median level of PD-L1 expression was 1.75% (0-34.7). PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with stage IV disease (OR 3.98, p=0.046) and a high neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (OR 5.36, p=0.018). PD-L1 positivity was associated with worse overall survival compared with those with a PD-L1 negative tumor but did not reach a level of significance (7.2 vs. 7.9 months, p=0.32). Conclusion: PD-L1 is widely expressed in CCA but was not predictive for overall survival. PD-L1 positivity was (7.2 and 7.9 months, p=0.32). Significantly associated with stage IV disease and a high neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio.

Indexed as

Biliary tract cancercholangiocarcinomaimmune studiesneutrophil-lymphocyte ratioPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID28670887
PMCPMC6373788
OpenAlexW2732060629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.