Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28670643›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of infectious diseases2017

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH TB/HIV CO-INFECTION AMONG DRUG SENSITIVE TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS MANAGED IN A SECONDARY HEALTH FACILITY IN LAGOS, NIGERIA.

Olusola A Adejumo, Olusoji J Daniel, Andrew F Otesanya, Adebukola A Adegbola, Temitope Femi-Adebayo, Abimbola Bowale, Sunday Adesola, Olugbenga O Kuku, Kehinde O Otemuyiwa, Shafaatu N Oladega and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Effect of inpatient and outpatient care on treatment outcome in tuberculosis: a cohort study.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Infection of multipleInternational journal of mycobacteriology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Olusola A AdejumoDepartment of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusoji J DanielDepartment of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital Sagamu Ogun State.
Andrew F OtesanyaMedical Services Department, Central Bank of Nigeria, Lagos.
Adebukola A AdegbolaKNCV TB Foundation Nigeria/Challenge TB project, Abuja, Nigeria.
Temitope Femi-AdebayoDepartment of Community Health and Primary Health Care, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja Lagos, Nigeria.
Abimbola BowaleMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Sunday AdesolaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olugbenga O KukuMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Kehinde O OtemuyiwaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Shafaatu N OladegaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Eze O JohnsonMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ayodeji A FalanaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olusola DawoduMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Henry OwunaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Ganiyat OsobaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
Adetokunbo DacostaMainland Hospital, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed factors associated with TB/HIV co-infection among TB patients managed in a secondary health facility in Lagos Nigeria. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review of treatment cards of patients seen at a secondary referral hospital between January 1 2014 and December 31 2014 was conducted. Treatment outcomes and factors associated with TB/HIV co-infection were assessed.

resultsOf the 334 records of patients reviewed, the proportion of patients with TB/HIV co-infection was 21.6%. The odds of having TB/HIV co-infection was 2.7 times higher among patients above 40 years than patients less than 25 years (AOR 2.7 95% CI 1.1 - 6.5, p =0.030). In addition, the odds of having TB/HIV co-infection was 3.3 higher among extra-pulmonary TB cases (AOR 3.3; 95% CI 1.2 - 9.5; p = 0.026) and 2.1 times higher among retreated patients (AOR 2.1; 95% CI 1.1 - 3.9; p = 0.017) than pulmonary TB and new patients respectively. The chance of having TB/HIV co-infection was 2.7-fold more in patients with poor treatment outcomes than patients with treatment success (AOR 2.7; 95%CI 1.3 - 5.4; p =0.006).

conclusionTB/HIV co-infection rate was high in the study area. There is need to put measures in place to improve treatment outcomes of TB/HIV co-infected patients.

Indexed as

co-infectionHIVNigeriaTB

Identifiers

PMID28670643
PMCPMC5476816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.