Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28670496›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2017

Resistance to cancer chemotherapeutic drugs is determined by pivotal microRNA regulators.

Marta Geretto, Alessandra Pulliero, Camillo Rosano, Dinara Zhabayeva, Rakhmet Bersimbaev, Alberto Izzotti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapy resistance-related ncRNAs in cervical cancer: biomarkers and therapeutic targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
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  11. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta GerettoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of GenoaItaly.
Alessandra PullieroDepartment of Health Sciences, University of GenoaItaly.
Camillo RosanoIRCCS AOU San Martino ISTGenoa, Italy.
Dinara ZhabayevaDepartment of General Biology and Genomics, Institute of Cell Biology and Biotechnology, L.N. Gumyliov Eurasian National UniversityAstana, Kazakhstan.
Rakhmet BersimbaevDepartment of General Biology and Genomics, Institute of Cell Biology and Biotechnology, L.N. Gumyliov Eurasian National UniversityAstana, Kazakhstan.
Alberto IzzottiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of GenoaItaly.
L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University · KZOspedale Policlinico San Martino · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemo-resistance, which is the main obstacle in cancer therapy, is caused by the onset of drug-resistant cells in the heterogeneous cell population in cancer tissues. MicroRNAs regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level, and they are involved in many different biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, stress response, and apoptosis. The aberrant expression of microRNAs plays a major pathogenic role from the early stages of the carcinogenesis process. Recently, microRNAs have been reported to play an important role in inducing resistance to anti-cancer drugs. Specific microRNA alterations occur selectively in cancer cells, rendering these cells resistant to various chemotherapeutic agents. For example, resistance to 5-fluorouracil is mediated by alterations in miR-21, miR-27a/b, and miR-155; the sensitivity to Docetaxel is influenced by miR-98, miR-192, miR-194, miR-200b, miR-212, and miR-424; and the resistance to Cisplatin is mediated by miR-let-7, miR-15, miR-16 miR-21 and miR-214. Chemo-resistant cancer cells are characterized by altered functions in enzymes that are involved in microRNA maturation, primarily including Dicer, as demonstrated in ovarian cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma, breast cancer and cervical cancer. Based on the evidence reviewed in this paper, various strategies have been developed to artificially re-establish microRNA expression in resistant cells, thus restoring chemo-sensitivity. These strategies employ synthetic analogs, anti-microRNA oligonucleotides, locked nucleic acid, microRNA sponges, drugs that inhibit DNA methylation or histone deacetylation, and the introduction of microRNA mimics. The ability to modulate microRNA expression is a promising strategy for overcoming the problem of drug resistance in cancer treatment.

Indexed as

cancer chemotherapychemo-resistanceMicroRNA

Identifiers

PMID28670496
PMCPMC5489783
OpenAlexW2742132023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.