ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2017
Redefining lupus nephritis: clinical implications of pathophysiologic subtypes.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 183 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
183 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 323 citations in OpenAlex.
- II Brazilian Society of Rheumatology consensus for lupus nephritis diagnosis and treatment.Advances in rheumatology (London, England) · 2024Guideline
- Biologicals for the treatment of lupus nephritis: a Bayesian network meta-regression analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of neopterin in rheumatic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Alterations of the gut microbiota in the lupus nephritis: a systematic review.Renal failure · 2023Pooled it
- Mer-tyrosine kinase: a novel susceptibility gene for SLE related end-stage renal disease.Lupus science & medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Extracellular vesicles carrying miRNAs in kidney diseases: a systemic review.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2020Pooled it
- Corticosteroids combined with doublet or single-agent immunosuppressive therapy for active proliferative lupus nephritis.Clinical rheumatology · 2019Pooled it
- Analysis of the Clinical Effects of the Combination of Mycophenolate Mofetil with Either Tacrolimus or Cyclophosphamide.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2020Trial
- Complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy associated with lupus nephritis.Blood advances · 2018Trial
- NOX2 deficiency exacerbates lupus nephritis through activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in neutrophils.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Article
- Autofluorescence spectroscopy and multispectral autofluorescence microscopy for characterization of lupus nephritis in renal tissues.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Cells' survival pattern of kidney macrophages and epithelial cells in lupus nephritis is influenced by glycolysis.Lupus science & medicine · 2026Article
- Defining PI3K Signaling as a Key Regulator of Molecular Heterogeneity and Inflammation in Glomerular Lupus Nephritis.Immune network · 2026Article
- Remodeling the Inflammatory Microenvironment: Nanomaterial-Based Targeted Strategies for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Lupus Nephritis.Small science · 2026Review
- Anti-human TLR7 antibody for therapeutic intervention in systemic lupus erythematosus.International immunology · 2026Article
- Enhanced WWP2 Exacerbates Podocyte Injury in Lupus Nephritis through Monoubiquitylating H2A at K119.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Literature review and case study of predominant tubulointerstitial lupus nephritis.Renal failure · 2025Review
- Development and validation of nomograms for predicting activity index and tubulointerstitial lesions in lupus nephritis: a multicentre study.Lupus science & medicine · 2025Article
- Article
123 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with a broad spectrum of clinical and immunologic manifestations, of which lupus nephritis is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality. The development of nephritis in patients with SLE involves multiple pathogenic pathways including aberrant apoptosis, autoantibody production, immune complex deposition and complement activation. The 2003 International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) classification system for lupus nephritis was widely accepted with high intraobserver and interobserver concordance to guide therapeutic strategy and provide prognostic information. However, this classification system is not based on the underlying disease pathophysiology. Some additional lesions that contribute to disease presentation, including glomerular crescents, podocyte injury, tubulointerstitial lesions and vascular injury, should be recognized. Although outcomes for patients with lupus nephritis have improved over the past 30 years, treatment of this disease remains challenging and is best approached on the basis of the underlying pathogenesis, which is only partially represented by the various pathological phenotypes defined by the ISN/RPS classification. Here, we discuss the heterogeneous mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of lupus nephritis and how improved understanding of underlying disease mechanisms might help guide therapeutic strategies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.