Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28669034›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2017

Cannabinoid reward and aversion effects in the posterior ventral tegmental area are mediated through dissociable opiate receptor subtypes and separate amygdalar and accumbal dopamine receptor substrates.

Tasha Ahmad, Steven R Laviolette

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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tasha AhmadAddiction Research Group, The Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N5Y 5T8, Canada.
Steven R LavioletteAddiction Research Group, The Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, N5Y 5T8, Canada. steven.laviolette@schulich.uwo.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe ventral tegmental area (VTA) and its projections to the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) are critical for cannabinoid-related motivational effects. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor (CB1R) transmission modulates VTA dopamine (DA) neuron activity and previous reports demonstrate anatomically segregated effects of CB1R transmission in the VTA. However, the underlying pharmacological and anatomical regions responsible for these effects are currently unknown.

objectivesThe objective of the study is to characterize the motivational effects of localized anterior vs. posterior intra-VTA activation vs. blockade of CB1R transmission and the potential role of intra-BLA and intra-NAc DA transmission in these phenomena.

methodsUsing a conditioned place preference (CPP) procedure, we administered a CB1 agonist (WIN-55,212-2) or antagonist (AM 251) into the posterior VTA (pVTA) or anterior VTA (aVTA) of rats, combined with intra-BLA or intra-NAc DA receptor blockade and intra-VTA co-administration of selective mu vs. kappa opiate-receptor antagonists.

resultsIntra-pVTA CB1R activation produced robust rewarding effects through a mu-opiate receptor mechanism whereas CB1R blockade produced conditioned place aversions (CPA) through a kappa-opiate receptor substrate. In contrast, modulation of aVTA CB1R transmission produced no observable effects. Intra-BLA DA receptor blockade prevented the rewarding effects of pVTA CB1R activation, but had no effects on CB1R blockade-induced aversions. In contrast, intra-NAc DA receptor blockade selectively blocked the aversive effects of pVTA CB1R antagonism.

conclusionsActivation vs. blockade of CB1R transmission in the posterior VTA produces bivalent rewarding or aversive effects through separate mu vs. kappa-opiate receptor substrates. These dissociable effects depend on separate DA receptor transmission substrates in the BLA or NAc, respectively.

Indexed as

AmygdalaAnimalsAvoidance LearningCannabinoidsConditioning, ClassicalMaleMotivationNarcotic AntagonistsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, DopamineReceptors, OpioidRewardVentral Tegmental AreaCannabinoidsNarcotic AntagonistsReceptor, Cannabinoid, CB1Receptors, DopamineReceptors, OpioidBasolateral amygdalaCannabinoidsDopamineNucleus accumbensRewardVentral tegmental area

Identifiers

PMID28669034
OpenAlexW2732920665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.